ENGLISH
REFERENCE

benign

adj.
C1 Advanced US //bɪˈnaɪn// UK //bɪnˈaɪn// be·nign

adj. gentle, kind, or not harmful. In medicine, it describes a condition that is not cancer and does not spread to other parts of the body.

adj. kind, gentle, or not harmful; in medical contexts, describing a tumour or condition that is not malignant and does not metastasise.


SIMPLE

The doctor said the lump was benign.

CONTEXTUAL

The scan confirmed the growth was benign, so no surgery was needed.

COMPLEX

Despite its aggressive appearance, the tumour proved benign, sparing the patient from the rigours of chemotherapy and allowing for a swift recovery.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Origin

From Middle English benigne, benygne, from Old French benigne, from Latin benignus (“kind, good”), from bene (“well”) + genus (“origin, kind”). Compare malign.

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