English Reference
noun · adjective

sitting

n. · adj.
US /ˈsɪtɪŋ/ UK /sˈɪtɪŋ/ sit·ting UK spelling sittings

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.a period of time where you stay in one place to finish a task.

    n.a continuous period of time spent engaged in a specific activity without interruption.

    Simple

    The book was so exciting that I read the whole thing in one sitting.

    In context

    The artist required three separate sittings to capture the subtle play of light on the subject's face for the portrait.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced Formal Law

    n.a formal meeting of a group of people like a court or a parliament.

    n.a formal session of a legislative body, court of law, or committee.

    Simple

    The court's next sitting will take place on Monday morning.

    In context

    During the final sitting of the parliamentary session, several controversial amendments were pushed through with minimal debate.

  3. 03 C1 Advanced FormalAcademic

    adj.someone who is currently holding an official position or job.

    adj.currently holding a specified office or position; incumbent.

    Simple

    It is very difficult for a challenger to defeat a sitting president.

    In context

    The sitting governor faced intense scrutiny from the press regarding the recent budgetary shortfalls in the education sector.

  4. 04 B2 Upper Intermediate

    adj.done or performed while you are in a chair.

    adj.executed or performed from a seated posture.

    Simple

    The doctor recommended some sitting exercises for his elderly patient.

    In context

    The yoga instructor demonstrated a sitting pose designed to stretch the hips and improve spinal alignment.

Usage sitting alone

He became the first ever sitting US president to set foot in North Korea when he visited seven years ago.

BBC News· 17 Aug 2026

They were talking to each other throughout – no one was sitting with me.

The Guardian· 16 Aug 2026

Etymology 1

From Middle English sittyng, sittynge, equivalent to sit + -ing. Cognate with Dutch zitting (“a sitting, session”), German Sitzung (“a sitting, session”), Swedish sittning (“a sitting, session”).

Etymology 2

From Middle English sittinge, sittynge, variant of sittinde, sittende, sittande, from Old English sittende (“sitting”), from Proto-Germanic sitjandz (“sitting”), present participle of Proto-Germanic sitjaną (“to sit”), equivalent to sit + -ing. Cognate with West Frisian sittend (“sitting”), Dutch zittend (“sitting”), German sitzend (“sitting”), Swedish sittande (“sitting”), Icelandic sitjandi (“sitting”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Middle English sittyng
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Very common
Updated