ENGLISH
REFERENCE

spell

n. countable
C1 Advanced Oxford US //ˈspɛɫ// UK //spˈɛl// spell Archaic Informal

n. a short period of time during which a particular activity or weather condition lasts. You can use it to describe a few days of heat or a short time spent working somewhere.

n. a short, continuous period of time spent in a particular state or engaged in a specific activity. Often used to describe weather patterns or brief professional engagements.


SIMPLE

We are expecting a short cold spell next week.

CONTEXTUAL

After a brief spell as a junior reporter, she decided to pursue a career in law instead.

COMPLEX

The region has suffered through a prolonged dry spell, leaving farmers concerned about the viability of their autumn harvests if the rain does not arrive soon.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Etymology 1

From Middle English spell, spel, from Old English spell (“news, story”), from Proto-Germanic spellą (“speech, account, tale”), from Proto-Indo-European (s)pel- (“to tell”) or from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to speak, to sound”) with the s-mobile prefix. Cognate with dialectal German Spill, Icelandic spjall (“discussion, talk”), spjalla (“to discuss, to talk”), guðspjall (“gospel”) and Albanian fjalë (“word”).

Etymology 2

From Middle English spellen, from Anglo-Norman espeler, espeleir, Old French espeller, espeler (compare Modern French épeler), from Frankish spelōn, merged with native Old English spellian (“to tell, speak”), both eventually from Proto-Germanic spellōną (“to speak”). Related with etymology 1. The sense “indicate a future event” probably in part a backformation from forespell (literally “to tell in advance”).

Etymology 3

From Middle English spelen, from Old English spelian (“to represent, take or stand in the place of another, act as a representative of another”), akin to Middle English spale (“a rest or break”), Old English spala (“representative, substitute”).

Etymology 4

From Middle English spel (“a thin piece of wood”), from Old Norse [Term?].

Usage

Commonly used with adjectives like 'short', 'brief', 'cold', or 'dry'.

Idioms1 entry

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