Definitions
01rock material
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Science
n. a dark grey rock that can be easily split into thin, flat layers.
n. a fine-grained, foliated metamorphic rock that cleaves into thin, durable sheets.
日本語:粘板岩、スレート※
“The old cottage had a roof made of heavy grey slate.”
“Geologists identified the formation as high-quality slate, noting its characteristic cleavage and mineral composition.”
02writing board
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Archaic
n. a small, framed chalkboard used in the past for writing on with chalk.
n. a tablet of slate used for writing, historically common in schools before the widespread use of paper.
“The students in the old schoolhouse wrote their sums on a small slate.”
“The museum display featured a nineteenth-century slate and pencil, illustrating the rudimentary tools available to rural schoolchildren.”
Synonyms
03list of candidates or items
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Politics American English
n. a list of people running for an election or a group of planned events.
n. a list of candidates for an election or a scheduled series of events or products.
“The party announced a full slate of candidates for the local elections.”
“The studio's upcoming slate of films includes three high-budget sequels and two original dramas.”
04to criticize harshly
C1 · Advanced British English · Informal
v. to criticize a person, book, or film very strongly and publicly.
v. to subject to severe or hostile criticism; to lambaste.
“The critics slated the new play, calling it a waste of time.”
“The tabloid press slated the minister's performance during the debate, focusing on his inability to answer direct questions.”
05to schedule
B2 · Upper Intermediate American English
v. to plan for something to happen at a particular time.
v. to designate or schedule for a specific time or purpose.
“The new library is slated to open next summer.”
“The renovation project is slated for completion by the end of the fiscal year, provided the funding remains stable.”
Antonyms
06colour
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adj. having a dark, bluish-grey colour.
adj. of a dark grey colour with a slight blue tint, resembling slate rock.
“The sky was a cold, slate grey just before the storm began.”
“The designer chose a slate blue for the office walls to create a professional yet calming atmosphere.”
Real-World Examples
“Can the Country's 'Dirtiest Hotel' Get a Clean Slate?” Etymology
The noun is derived from Middle English sclate, slat, slate (“type of rock; roofing slate; writing slate”), from Old French esclate, a feminine form of esclat (“broken piece, shard”) (modern French éclat), from Old French esclater (“to break, shatter”), from Frankish slaitijan (“to split, break”), from Proto-Germanic slaitijaną, the causative of *slītaną (“to cut up, split”); further etymology unknown (see the Proto-Germanic entry for a discussion). Doublet of éclat and slat. The adjective and verb are derived from the noun.
The verb is probably derived from slate (“flake or piece of certain types of stone that tend to cleave into thin layers; fine-grained homogeneous sedimentary rock which cleaves easily into thin layers”, noun) (etymology 1; possibly alluding to the sharpness of such rock). The noun is derived from the verb.
From Middle English slaiten, slat, slate (“to set (a dog) on an animal”), from Old Norse sleita, possibly related to Proto-Germanic slītaną (“to tear apart”), further etymology unknown.
Possibly borrowed from Scots slait, slate (“dirty, slovenly, or objectionable person”), further etymology unknown.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
Idioms
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- B2 · Upper Intermediate
- Updated
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QR code
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「日本語」「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0