English Reference

Word

bash

US/ˈbæʃ/

UK/bˈæʃ/

Definitions

01to hit hard

B1 · Intermediate Informal

v. to hit something or someone very hard.

v. to strike with a heavy, forceful blow.

“He had to bash the door with his shoulder to get it open.”

“The waves continued to bash against the pier, eventually loosening the wooden planks during the height of the storm.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to criticize

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

v. to criticize someone or something in a very strong or unfair way.

v. to criticize harshly or attack verbally, often in a public or repetitive manner.

“The newspapers started to bash the government for the new tax laws.”

“Political commentators spent the evening bashing the candidate's performance, focusing entirely on his minor verbal slips rather than his policy proposals.”

Synonyms

attackcriticizelambaste

Antonyms

03a party

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. a large, exciting party or celebration.

n. a large social event or celebratory party.

“They are throwing a big bash for his fiftieth birthday next week.”

“The charity hosted a star-studded bash at the hotel to raise funds for the new children's wing of the hospital.”

04an attempt

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun British English · Informal

n. an attempt at doing something, especially if you are not sure you will succeed.

n. an attempt or try at a particular task or activity.

“I have never played golf before, but I will have a bash at it.”

“Even though she lacked formal training in coding, she decided to have a bash at building her own website over the weekend.”

Synonyms

05computing shell

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Computing Technical

n. a common computer program used to give commands to a computer, especially on Linux.

n. a widely used Unix shell and command language, serving as the default shell for many Linux distributions.

“You can write a simple bash script to automate your daily backups.”

“The system administrator updated the bash profile to include several new environment variables for the development team.”

Usage

Often capitalized as 'Bash' when referring to the specific software.

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“She Bashed the Government on a Private Call.”
The New York Times 14 Sept 2026
“A railway bridge named as the most bashed in Britain has been struck by a lorry for the second time in two days.”
BBC News 17 Aug 2026

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Computing

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference