ENGLISH
REFERENCE

sleepy

adj.
A1 Beginner US //ˈsɫipi// UK //slˈiːpi// sleepy Informal

adj. feeling tired and ready to go to bed. It can also describe a place that is very quiet and has little activity.

adj. characterised by a desire for sleep or a state of drowsiness. When describing a location, it implies a lack of activity or excitement.


SIMPLE

I feel very sleepy after that long lunch.

CONTEXTUAL

The children were sleepy and quiet after spending the entire afternoon playing at the beach.

COMPLEX

The protagonist returns to a sleepy coastal village where the passage of time seems to have halted, contrasting sharply with the frantic pace of his urban life.

Synonyms
Origin

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *slēpaz Proto-West Germanic *slāp Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-West Germanic *-g Proto-West Germanic *slāpag Old English *slǣpiġ Middle English slepy English sleepy From Middle English slepy, from Old English slǣpiġ (attested in unslǣpiġ (“sleepless”)), from Proto-West Germanic slāpag (“sleepy”), equivalent to sleep + -y. Cognate with Saterland Frisian släipich (“sleepy”), West Frisian sliepich (“sleepy”), dialectal Dutch slapig, slepig (“sleepy”), German Low German slapig, släpig, slöpig (“sleepy”), archaic German schlafig (“sleepy”).

Usage

Often follows linking verbs like 'feel', 'look', or 'become'.

Pitfall

I am sleepI am sleepyLearners often use the noun or verb 'sleep' when they need the adjective 'sleepy' to describe their physical state.

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