English Reference
adjective · noun

sleepy

adj. · n.
US /ˈsɫipi/ UK /slˈiːpi/ sleepy

  1. 01 A1 Beginner

    adj.feeling like you want to sleep.

    adj.experiencing a physiological desire for sleep; drowsy.

    Simple

    The warm milk made the toddler feel very sleepy after dinner.

    In context

    After a long day of hiking in the mountain air, the entire group felt sleepy and retired to their tents before sunset.

    tireddrowsysomnolent
  2. 02 B1 Intermediate

    adj.describing a place where nothing much happens and it is very quiet.

    adj.characterised by a lack of activity, excitement, or bustle; often used to describe small towns.

    Simple

    They moved from the city to a sleepy village by the sea.

    In context

    The once sleepy fishing port was transformed into a major tourist destination within a single decade.

  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate

    adj.something that makes you feel tired or relaxed.

    adj.having the quality of inducing drowsiness or a state of relaxation.

    Simple

    The sleepy music helped the baby fall into a deep rest.

    In context

    The afternoon lecture was delivered in such a sleepy monotone that several students struggled to remain attentive.

  4. 04 C2 Proficiency InformalDialect Medicine

    n.the dried substance that sometimes collects in the corners of your eyes while you sleep.

    n.the dried mucus or rheum that accumulates in the inner corners of the eyes during sleep.

    Simple

    He rubbed the sleepy out of his eyes as soon as he woke up.

    In context

    The child complained of a scratchy sensation, unaware it was merely a bit of dried sleepy caught in his eyelashes.

    Usage

    Usually used in the singular in this sense, though 'sleepies' appears in some dialects.

    rheumgound
Don't confuse

sleepy vs asleep — Asleep describes the state of being in slumber, while sleepy describes the physical urge or desire to begin sleeping.


Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *slēpaz Proto-West Germanic *slāp Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-West Germanic *-g Proto-West Germanic *slāpag Old English *slǣpiġ Middle English slepy English sleepy From Middle English slepy, from Old English slǣpiġ (attested in unslǣpiġ (“sleepless”)), from Proto-West Germanic slāpag (“sleepy”), equivalent to sleep + -y. Cognate with Saterland Frisian släipich (“sleepy”), West Frisian sliepich (“sleepy”), dialectal Dutch slapig, slepig (“sleepy”), German Low German slapig, släpig, slöpig (“sleepy”), archaic German schlafig (“sleepy”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin gmw-pro *slāpag
Level A1 · Beginner
Frequency Frequent
Updated