stadium
n.-
1 sports venue (n.) B1 Intermediate Sporta large building with seats around a field where people watch sports or concerts.
a large, typically open-air venue with tiered seating for spectators, used for sporting events or large-scale performances.
ExampleThe fans gathered outside the stadium hours before the championship game started.
ExampleThe city invested millions in a state-of-the-art stadium, hoping to attract international tournaments and boost the local tourism economy.
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2 biological stage (n.) C2 Proficiency Technical Sciencea specific stage in the life or growth of a living thing.
a period or stage in the development or life cycle of an organism, or a stage in the course of a disease.
ExampleThe insect looks very different during this stadium of its life.
ExampleThe researchers observed significant physiological changes during the third stadium of the larval development process.
UsageIn biology, the plural form is often 'stadia' rather than 'stadiums'.
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3 ancient racecourse (n.) C1 Advanced Archaica track used for running races in ancient Greece.
an ancient Greek course for foot races, typically tiered with seats for spectators.
ExampleVisitors can still see the ruins of the ancient stadium where the first athletes ran.
ExampleThe archaeological site includes a well-preserved stadium where athletes once competed in the original Olympic games.
From Latin stadium (“a measure of length, a race course”) (commonly one-eighth of a Roman mile; translated in early English Bibles by furlong), from Ancient Greek στάδιον (stádion, “a measure of length, a running track”), especially the track at Olympia, which was one stadium in length. The Greek word may literally mean "fixed standard of length" (from στάδιος (stádios, “firm, fixed”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-, whence also stand and Latin stare). Doublet of stade, stadion, and estadio.