English Reference
noun · verb

stake

n. · v.
US /ˈsteɪk/ UK /stˈeɪk/ stake UK spelling staking

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.a strong, pointed piece of wood or metal pushed into the ground to support something.

    n.a piece of wood or metal, pointed at one end, designed to be driven into the ground as a support, marker, or tether.

    Simple

    He used a wooden stake to support the young tomato plant in the garden.

    In context

    The surveyors drove a steel stake into the corner of the lot to mark the exact boundary of the property.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced Academic

    n.a share or part of a business or a situation.

    n.a financial or personal interest in an enterprise, often representing a percentage of ownership.

    Simple

    The company bought a twenty percent stake in the new tech startup.

    In context

    Having a significant stake in the outcome of the merger, the shareholders demanded a more transparent reporting process.

  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.the money or something valuable that you risk losing in a bet or a game.

    n.the sum of money or value of property risked on the outcome of a wager or contest.

    Simple

    The stakes were high during the final round of the poker game.

    In context

    In high-stakes diplomacy, even a minor misunderstanding can lead to a total breakdown of international relations.

    Usage

    Often used in the plural form 'stakes' when referring to the importance or risk of a situation.

  4. 04 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.to mark an area or support a plant using stakes.

    v.to delineate, secure, or support by means of stakes; often used with 'out' to mean claiming territory.

    Simple

    The gold miners decided to stake their claim along the river bank.

    In context

    The gardener spent the afternoon staking the tall lilies to protect them from the predicted heavy winds.

  5. 05 C1 Advanced Formal

    v.to risk something valuable on a result, or to give someone money for a business.

    v.to hazard or risk something on an event; also, to provide financial backing for a venture or person.

    Simple

    He was willing to stake his entire reputation on the success of the project.

    In context

    The venture capitalist agreed to stake the young entrepreneur for the first year of operations in exchange for equity.

It recently launched a takeover approach for German brand Hugo Boss, which it has a stake in already.

BBC News· 13 Aug 2026

More than 450,000 tourists had arrived in the country from as far as Canada and Australia, crisscrossing Spain by train, bus and caravan to stake out the perfect viewing spot.

The Guardian· 12 Aug 2026

From Middle English stake, from Old English staca (“pin, tack, stake”), from Proto-West Germanic stakō, from Proto-Germanic stakô (“stake”), from Proto-Indo-European stog-, steg- (“stake”). Cognate with Scots stak, staik, Saterland Frisian Stak, West Frisian staak, Dutch staak, Low German Stake, Norwegian stake, Spanish estaca.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin ine-pro *stog-
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Common
Updated