English Reference

Word

stake

US/ˈsteɪk/

UK/stˈeɪk/

Definitions

01a pointed stick

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a strong, pointed piece of wood or metal pushed into the ground to support something.

n. a piece of wood or metal, pointed at one end, designed to be driven into the ground as a support, marker, or tether.

“He used a wooden stake to support the young tomato plant in the garden.”

“The surveyors drove a steel stake into the corner of the lot to mark the exact boundary of the property.”

Synonyms

02financial interest

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Academic

n. a share or part of a business or a situation.

n. a financial or personal interest in an enterprise, often representing a percentage of ownership.

“The company bought a twenty percent stake in the new tech startup.”

“Having a significant stake in the outcome of the merger, the shareholders demanded a more transparent reporting process.”

03money at risk

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. the money or something valuable that you risk losing in a bet or a game.

n. the sum of money or value of property risked on the outcome of a wager or contest.

“The stakes were high during the final round of the poker game.”

“In high-stakes diplomacy, even a minor misunderstanding can lead to a total breakdown of international relations.”

Usage

Often used in the plural form 'stakes' when referring to the importance or risk of a situation.

Synonyms

04to mark or support

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to mark an area or support a plant using stakes.

v. to delineate, secure, or support by means of stakes; often used with 'out' to mean claiming territory.

“The gold miners decided to stake their claim along the river bank.”

“The gardener spent the afternoon staking the tall lilies to protect them from the predicted heavy winds.”

Synonyms

05to risk or fund

C1 · Advanced Formal

v. to risk something valuable on a result, or to give someone money for a business.

v. to hazard or risk something on an event; also, to provide financial backing for a venture or person.

“He was willing to stake his entire reputation on the success of the project.”

“The venture capitalist agreed to stake the young entrepreneur for the first year of operations in exchange for equity.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “stake” in context.

Verb

01. drive a stake through the heart

“The sudden loss of funding drove a stake through the heart of the ambitious research project.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

02. have a stake in the company

“As a senior partner, she has a significant stake in the company's long-term success.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

03. raise the stakes

“The competitor's new product launch has really raised the stakes in the smartphone market.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. controlling stake

“The tech giant acquired a controlling stake in the startup to secure its proprietary AI technology.”

adj + noun

05. high stakes

“Diplomats are engaged in high stakes negotiations to prevent a full-scale trade war.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. equity stake

“The venture capital firm took a twenty percent equity stake in exchange for the initial investment.”

noun + noun

07. stake in the outcome

“Everyone involved in the project has a personal stake in the outcome of the final vote.”

noun + prep + noun

Preposition

08. at stake

“Thousands of jobs are at stake if the government decides to close the local manufacturing plant.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“It recently launched a takeover approach for German brand Hugo Boss, which it has a stake in already.”
BBC News 13 Aug 2026
“More than 450,000 tourists had arrived in the country from as far as Canada and Australia, crisscrossing Spain by train, bus and caravan to stake out the perfect viewing spot.”
The Guardian 12 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English stake, from Old English staca (“pin, tack, stake”), from Proto-West Germanic stakō, from Proto-Germanic stakô (“stake”), from Proto-Indo-European stog-, steg- (“stake”). Cognate with Scots stak, staik, Saterland Frisian Stak, West Frisian staak, Dutch staak, Low German Stake, Norwegian stake, Spanish estaca.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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