English Reference

Word

stamina

Phoneticsstami·na

US/ˈstæmənə/

UK/stˈæmɪnɐ/

Definitions

01endurance

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the strength and energy that allow you to continue a difficult activity for a long time.

n. the physical or mental capacity for sustained exertion or resistance to hardship and fatigue.

“You need a lot of stamina to run a full marathon without stopping.”

“The long-distance cyclist demonstrated incredible stamina by maintaining a high speed throughout the final mountain stage of the race.”

Usage

Usually uncountable; often used in contexts of sports, long work hours, or difficult life situations.

Synonyms

endurancestaying powerresilience

02flower parts

C2 · Proficiency Plural noun Science Technical

n. the plural form of 'stamen', which is the part of a flower that produces pollen.

n. the plural form of stamen; the pollen-bearing male organs of a flower.

“The scientist looked closely at the stamina of the lily under a microscope.”

“In certain older botanical texts, the term stamina is used to refer collectively to the androecium of the flowering plant.”

Usage

The plural form 'stamina' is rare in modern botany; 'stamens' is the standard plural.

Real-World Examples

“We will need tough-minded people; people with stamina, a huge range of knowledge, and an ability to see wide and far enough to understand in real time what is being done to us.”
The Guardian 8 Aug 2026
“I have a 20- or 30-year-old brain and a 62-year-old body … Over time, your stamina gets tired.”
Phys.org 16 Sept 2026

Etymology

From Latin stāmina, plural of stāmen.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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