English Reference
noun · adjective

sterling

n. · adj.
US /ˈstɝɫɪŋ/ UK /stˈɜːlɪŋ/ ster·ling UK spelling sterlings

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate British English

    n.the official money used in the United Kingdom.

    n.the currency of the United Kingdom, specifically referring to the pound sterling.

    Simple

    The price of the car was ten thousand pounds sterling.

    In context

    Investors watched the value of sterling closely as the central bank prepared to announce its latest decision on interest rates.

    Usage

    Often used in formal financial contexts or to distinguish the British pound from other currencies named 'pound'.

    GBPbritish pound
  2. 02 C1 Advanced Formal

    adj.used to describe someone's work or character when it is excellent and reliable.

    adj.of excellent or superior quality; having proven worth or reliability.

    Simple

    The teacher praised the student for her sterling performance on the final exam.

    In context

    The retiring CEO was celebrated for his sterling reputation and his unwavering commitment to ethical business practices over three decades.

    Teacher's tip

    This is a high-level, formal compliment. It is most commonly paired with nouns like 'reputation', 'service', 'work', or 'character'.

    excellentfirst classadmirable
  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate Technical

    n.a high-quality type of silver used for jewelry and expensive spoons or forks.

    n.an alloy of silver containing 92.5% pure silver and 7.5% of another metal, usually copper.

    Simple

    She inherited a beautiful set of sterling spoons from her grandmother.

    In context

    The artisan hallmarked the tray to certify that it was genuine sterling rather than silver-plated base metal.

    Usage

    Commonly functions as a noun adjunct in the phrase 'sterling silver'.

    sterling silver

Over $219bn (£162bn) of debt has already been issued this year by the US "hyperscalers" such as Google, Amazon and Meta, nearly a third of it in currencies other than the dollar, including sterling.

BBC News· 2 Sept 2026
This entry
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Common
Updated