English Reference

Word

stranded

Phoneticsstrand·ed, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈstɹændɪd/

UK/stɹˈændɪd/

Definitions

01stuck or left behind

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. unable to leave a place because you have no transport or money.

adj. left in a helpless or difficult position without the means to depart.

“The heavy snowstorm left hundreds of travelers stranded at the airport overnight.”

“When the last ferry was cancelled due to the gale, several commuters found themselves stranded on the island with no available hotel rooms.”

Antonyms

02run aground

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. when a boat or sea animal is stuck on the shore or a reef.

adj. driven or left aground on a shore, reef, or shallow area.

“The rescue team worked quickly to help the stranded whale back into the deep water.”

“The cargo ship remained stranded on the sandbar for three days until a high enough tide allowed tugboats to pull it free.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03linguistics

C2 · Proficiency Grammar Technical

adj. a word that is left alone at the end of a sentence because its partner word moved.

adj. describing a constituent, such as a preposition, that remains in its original position after its complement has moved.

“In the sentence 'Who did you go with?', the word 'with' is stranded.”

“Prescriptive grammarians often argue against stranded prepositions, despite their ubiquity in natural English speech and informal writing.”

Usage

Commonly refers to 'preposition stranding' in English syntax.

04made of fibers

C1 · Advanced Technical

adj. made by twisting many thin wires or threads together.

adj. composed of multiple individual filaments or wires twisted or braided into a single unit.

“Stranded copper wire is more flexible than a single solid core.”

“The engineer specified stranded cable for the robotic arm to ensure it could withstand repeated bending without snapping.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“A French tourist has died in California's Death Valley after becoming stranded on the side of the road during 46.6C (116F) heat.”
BBC News 25 Aug 2026
“At least eight people have died as record rainfall pummelled eastern Japan and left thousands stranded at Tokyo's Narita Airport.”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

From strand + -ed

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domains

GrammarNautical

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference