Word
solid
Phoneticssol·id, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈsɑɫəd/
UK/sˈɒlɪd/
Definitions
01firm and hard
A2 · Elementary Science
adj. firm and hard; not a liquid or a gas.
adj. having a firm and stable shape; not liquid or gaseous.
日本語:固体の、しっかりした※
“Water turns into solid ice when the temperature drops below freezing.”
“The chemist explained that at room temperature, the element remains a solid rather than transitioning into a liquid state.”
02not hollow
B1 · Intermediate
adj. made of the same material all the way through, with no holes or empty space inside.
adj. not hollow or containing gaps; consisting entirely of a specific substance throughout its volume.
“The door was made of solid oak, making it very heavy and strong.”
“The sculpture was carved from a solid block of marble, ensuring there were no structural weaknesses or internal fissures.”
Antonyms
03reliable or good
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adj. reliable, dependable, or of good quality.
adj. dependable and of high quality; providing a sound basis for trust or further action.
“She gave a solid performance in the play and the audience loved her.”
“The researcher provided solid evidence to support her theory, convincing even the most skeptical members of the board.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
04continuous
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adj. without any gaps or interruptions.
adj. continuous in time or space; without breaks or punctuation.
“The rain continued for three solid days, causing the river to overflow.”
“He worked for eight solid hours without a break to ensure the project was finished before the deadline.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
05one color
B1 · Intermediate
adj. having only one color all over, without any patterns or stripes.
adj. of a single uniform color throughout; lacking patterns, stripes, or variegation.
“I prefer wearing solid colors like blue or black rather than busy patterns.”
“The interior designer recommended solid curtains to balance the intricate floral wallpaper in the master bedroom.”
Antonyms
06state of matter
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Science
n. a substance that stays in the same shape and does not flow like a liquid.
n. a substance in a physical state characterized by structural rigidity and resistance to changes in shape or volume.
“The teacher asked the students to list three examples of solids found in the classroom.”
“In physics, a solid is defined by its ability to maintain a fixed volume and shape regardless of its container.”
07a favor
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal · Slang
n. a helpful act or a favor for someone.
n. a favor or helpful act performed for another person.
“Could you do me a solid and watch my dog while I go to the store?”
“He asked his colleague to do him a solid by covering his shift on Friday afternoon.”
Usage
Usually used in the phrase 'do someone a solid'.
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “solid” in context.
Verb
01. provide a solid foundation
“Learning grammar will provide a solid foundation for your future studies.”
verb + adj + noun
02. remain solid
“Despite the heavy rain, the ground remained solid enough for us to walk on.”
verb + adj
Adjective
03. rock solid
“Their friendship is rock solid and has lasted for over twenty years.”
adv + adj
04. solid evidence
“The police cannot arrest him because they don't have any solid evidence yet.”
adj + noun
05. solid wood
“The dining table is heavy because it is made of solid wood.”
adj + noun
Noun
06. solid gold ring
“She wore a solid gold ring that belonged to her grandmother.”
adj + noun + noun
07. solid materials
Etymology
From Middle English solide, borrowed from Old French solide, from Latin solidus (“solid”), from Proto-Indo-European solh₂-i-dʰ-o-s (“entire”), suffixed form of root solh₂- (“integrate, whole”). Doublet of sol, sold, soldo, solidus, sou, and xu.
From Middle English solid, from the adjective, Middle French solide, or Latin solidum. Doublet of solidum.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
Related words
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B1 · IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/solid
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0