English Reference

Word

stud

US/ˈstəd/

UK/stˈʌd/

Definitions

01fastener or protrusion

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a small piece of metal or plastic that sticks out from a surface, like on a leather jacket or a football boot.

n. a small, projecting fastener or decorative knob, often used in leatherwork, footwear, or as a type of earring.

“The player changed his football boots because the studs were worn down.”

“The designer added silver studs to the lapels of the jacket to give it a more aggressive, industrial aesthetic.”

Synonyms

knobbossprotrusion

02wall support

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Science Technical

n. a vertical wooden or metal post used inside a wall to support it.

n. an upright support in the wall of a building to which sheathing, drywall, or laths are attached.

“You need to find a stud in the wall before you hang that heavy shelf.”

“The carpenter spaced the timber studs at sixteen-inch intervals to ensure the partition wall met local building codes.”

Synonyms

03attractive man

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal · Slang

n. a man who is considered very strong and sexually attractive.

n. a man perceived as being physically attractive and sexually successful.

“He thinks he is a bit of a stud now that he has started going to the gym.”

“The protagonist was cast as a typical Hollywood stud, though the script gave him very little actual dialogue.”

Synonyms

heartthrobhunk

04breeding animal

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Technical

n. a male animal, especially a horse, kept for breeding.

n. a male animal, particularly a stallion, retained for breeding purposes.

“The champion horse was retired from racing and sent to a stud farm.”

“The farm's reputation was built on the quality of its stud, which had sired several prize-winning colts over the last decade.”

Synonyms

05to decorate a surface

C1 · Advanced Literary

v. to cover a surface with many small objects.

v. to scatter or set something over a surface at intervals for decoration or reinforcement.

“On a clear night, thousands of stars stud the sky.”

“The crown was studded with rare emeralds and diamonds that caught the light with every movement of the queen's head.”

Real-World Examples

“In Spain baby girls are adorned with ear studs before they even leave the hospital.”
The Local 19 Sept 2024
“The referee Miguel Ángel Ortiz, struggling to control this, went to the screen where he saw Romero’s studs hit Bellingham’s knee.”
The Guardian 20 Sept 2026
“Photograph: Sky Sports Let’s be clear: Foden sticks his studs into Fernandes’s midriff after the United captain had kicked at him with a toe.”
The Guardian 14 Sept 2026

Etymology

From Middle English stood, stod, from Old English stōd, from Proto-West Germanic stōd, from Proto-Germanic stōdą. Cognate with Middle Low German stōt, German Stute, Dutch stoet and Old Norse stóð.

Inherited from Middle English stude, from Old English studu, from Proto-West Germanic stuþ, from Proto-Germanic stuþs.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

stud(C1)

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Engineering

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference