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stump

v.
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈstəmp// UK //stˈʌmp// stump Humorous Informal Slang

v. to be completely confused or unable to answer a question. You use this when a problem is too difficult for you to solve.

v. to present a problem or question that proves impossible to solve or answer; to baffle or nonplus. Often used in the passive voice when describing a person's state of confusion.


SIMPLE

That difficult math question really stumped me.

CONTEXTUAL

Even the most experienced mechanics were stumped by the strange noise coming from the engine.

COMPLEX

The investigators were completely stumped by the lack of physical evidence at the scene, leading them to reconsider their initial theory of the crime.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English stumpe, stompe (“stump”), from or akin to Middle Low German stump (“stump”) or Middle Dutch stomp, from Old Saxon or Old Dutch stump, from Proto-West Germanic stump, from Proto-Germanic *stumpaz (“stump, blunt, part cut off”). Cognate with Middle Dutch stomp (“stump”), Old High German stumph (“stump”) (German Stumpf), Old Norse stumpr (“stump”). More at stop.

Usage

The verb is transitive and takes a direct object. In political contexts, it can also mean to travel around making campaign speeches.

Idioms1 entry

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