English Reference

Word

suggest

Phoneticssug·gest, stress on the second syllable

US/səˈdʒɛst/

UK/sədʒˈɛst/

Definitions

01to propose an idea

A2 · Elementary

v. to mention an idea or a plan for someone else to think about.

v. to put forward a plan, idea, or candidate for consideration or action.

“I suggest taking the train because the traffic is very heavy today.”

“The consultant suggested that the board restructure the department to improve internal communication and reduce overhead costs.”

Usage

Often followed by a gerund (suggest doing) or a 'that' clause (suggest that he do).

Pitfall

He suggested me to go to the doctor.

He suggested that I go to the doctor.

The verb 'suggest' cannot be followed by an object + infinitive. Use a 'that' clause or a gerund instead.

02to indicate or imply

B1 · Intermediate

v. to show that something is likely true without saying it in a direct way.

v. to communicate a fact or state of affairs indirectly; to serve as evidence for a particular conclusion.

“The dark clouds suggest that it might rain later this afternoon.”

“Preliminary data from the study suggest a strong correlation between sleep quality and cognitive performance in older adults.”

Usage

Usually takes a non-human subject like 'evidence', 'data', or 'research'.

Antonyms

03to bring to mind

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to make you think of something else because of a similarity.

v. to evoke a mental image or idea through association or resemblance.

“The smell of the sea always suggests happy childhood holidays to me.”

“The melody's haunting quality suggests the vast, empty landscapes of the composer's northern homeland.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “suggest” in context.

01. additionally suggest 02. alternatively suggest 03. analysis suggest 04. certainly suggest 05. data suggest 06. estimate suggest 07. finally suggest 08. finding suggest 09. hypothesis suggest 10. interestingly suggest 11. literature suggest 12. overall suggest

Confusables

suggest vs recommend

Suggest proposes a possibility for consideration, while recommend provides a stronger endorsement based on personal belief or expertise.

RememberSuggest = an idea. Recommend = a seal of approval.

Etymology

Coined based on Latin suggestus, perfect passive participle of suggerō (“bring up, bring under, lay beneath, furnish, supply, excite, advise, suggest”, verb), from sub (“from below, under”) + gerō (“bear, carry”, verb).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

suggest(A2)

Grammar

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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English Reference