Verb + -ing
A2 ElementaryCertain English verbs are followed by a second verb in the -ing form (the gerund) rather than an infinitive. This structure is common when discussing likes, dislikes, and the beginning or end of activities.
Overview
When two verbs are used together, the second verb often takes the -ing form. This happens after specific verbs that describe feelings or the status of an action. Common verbs in this category include enjoy, like, stop, and finish.
Form
Subject + Verb + Verb-ing
The first verb is conjugated to match the subject and tense, while the second verb always remains in the -ing form.
Examples
Common mistakes
I enjoy to play football.
I enjoy playing football.
The verb 'enjoy' must be followed by the -ing form, never the 'to' infinitive.
He finished to do his homework.
He finished doing his homework.
Use the -ing form after 'finish' to show an activity is complete.
Practice
Complete the sentence: I don't mind (wash) the dishes.
Show answer
washing
Answer:washing
Why:The verb 'mind' is followed by the -ing form when it means being bothered by an activity.
Correct the sentence: She suggested to go to the park.
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She suggested going to the park.
Answer:She suggested going to the park.
Why:The verb 'suggest' requires the -ing form for the following action.
Complete the sentence: They stopped (smoke) last year.
Show answer
smoking
Answer:smoking
Why:When 'stop' means to quit a habit or end an activity, the following verb uses the -ing form.