00 / Non-finite Verbs
Verb + -ing
Certain English verbs are followed by a second verb in the -ing form (the gerund) rather than an infinitive. This structure is common when discussing likes, dislikes, and the beginning or end of activities.
A2Elementary
01 / Overview
When two verbs are used together, the second verb often takes the -ing form. This happens after specific verbs that describe feelings or the status of an action. Common verbs in this category include enjoy, like, stop, and finish.
02 / Form
Subject + Verb + Verb-ing
The first verb is conjugated to match the subject and tense, while the second verb always remains in the -ing form.
03 / Examples
04 / Common mistakes
I enjoy to play football.
I enjoy playing football.
The verb 'enjoy' must be followed by the -ing form, never the 'to' infinitive.
He finished to do his homework.
He finished doing his homework.
Use the -ing form after 'finish' to show an activity is complete.
05 / Practice
Complete the sentence: I don't mind (wash) the dishes.
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Answer: washing
Why: The verb 'mind' is followed by the -ing form when it means being bothered by an activity.
Correct the sentence: She suggested to go to the park.
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Answer: She suggested going to the park.
Why: The verb 'suggest' requires the -ing form for the following action.
Complete the sentence: They stopped (smoke) last year.
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Answer: smoking
Why: When 'stop' means to quit a habit or end an activity, the following verb uses the -ing form.