English Reference

Word

sunset

Phoneticssun·set, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈsənˌsɛt/

UK/sˈʌnsɛt/

Definitions

01time of day

A1 · Beginner Uncountable noun

n. the time in the evening when the sun goes below the horizon and it starts to get dark.

n. the daily disappearance of the sun below the western horizon; a relational boundary between afternoon and evening.

“We sat on the beach and watched the sunset together.”

“The hikers aimed to reach the summit before sunset to avoid navigating the treacherous descent in total darkness.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02the end of something

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Literary

n. the final period of a person's life or the last stages of a project.

n. the final phase or period of existence of a person, era, or entity.

“The old king spent the sunset of his life in a quiet castle by the sea.”

“The company's founders enjoyed the sunset of their careers knowing their legacy was secure in the hands of the new board.”

Teaching tip

Often used in the phrase 'sunset years' to refer to the period of retirement or old age.

Synonyms

Antonyms

03a fixed end date

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Law Formal · Technical

n. a date when a law or a contract will automatically end.

n. a provision in a law or regulation that causes it to expire automatically on a specific date unless further action is taken.

“The new tax law includes a sunset clause that ends the tax in three years.”

“Legislators debated whether to include a sunset provision in the emergency bill to ensure the expanded powers would not become permanent.”

Usage

Often used as an attributive noun, as in 'sunset clause' or 'sunset provision'.

Teaching tip

Common in business and political contexts when discussing temporary taxes or emergency powers.

04to phase out

C1 · Advanced Business Formal · Technical

v. to gradually stop using or supporting something.

v. to terminate or phase out a programme, policy, or product line, often according to a schedule.

“The company decided to sunset the old software by the end of the year.”

“The department head announced plans to sunset the legacy database system once the migration to the cloud was complete.”

Usage

Transitive verb; usually takes a project, software, or policy as its object.

Antonyms

Etymology

From Middle English son-sett, Sonne set, equivalent to sun + set. In Gower's Confessio Amantis, before 1393.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

Domains

BusinessPolitics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Common
Level
A1 · Beginner
Updated

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English Reference