English Reference

Word

sway

US/ˈsweɪ/

UK/swˈeɪ/

Definitions

01to move side to side

B2

v. to move slowly and rhythmically from one side to the other.

v. to move or swing rhythmically backward and forward or from side to side. Often used intransitively to describe the motion of tall structures or trees.

“The tall grass began to sway gently in the afternoon breeze.”

“The skyscrapers are designed to sway slightly during high winds to prevent the structural materials from cracking under pressure.”

Synonyms

swingrockoscillate

Antonyms

stay still

02to influence someone

B2

v. to persuade someone to change their mind or to influence a decision.

v. to influence or direct a person's opinion, emotions, or actions through persuasion or authority.

“The lawyer tried to sway the jury with an emotional story.”

“The marketing campaign was specifically designed to sway undecided voters in the final weeks leading up to the national election.”

03to hoist a mast

C2 · Science

v. to lift a heavy part of a ship, like a mast, into its place.

v. to hoist a mast or yard into its proper position. Usually used with 'up'.

“The sailors worked together to sway the heavy yard into position.”

“The crew prepared to sway up the topmast as soon as the vessel reached the calmer waters of the bay.”

Technical

Usage

Often appears as the phrasal verb 'sway up'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

04power or control

C1

n. power, influence, or control over a person or a situation.

n. controlling influence, power, or dominion. Often used in the phrase 'to hold sway'.

“For many years, the old king held sway over the entire valley.”

“Traditional customs still hold sway in the rural provinces, despite the rapid modernisation occurring in the capital city.”

Literary

Antonyms

05a swinging movement

B2

n. a slow movement from side to side.

n. a rhythmic lateral motion or the act of swinging.

“The boat had a gentle sway that made some passengers feel sleepy.”

“The dancer moved with a natural sway that perfectly complemented the slow tempo of the jazz ensemble.”

Synonyms

Etymology

From earlier swey (“to fall, swoon”), from Middle English sweyen, from Old English swǣġan (“to bend, bow”), from Proto-West Germanic swaigijan, from Proto-Germanic swaigijaną, from Proto-Indo-European sweh₁- See also Saterland Frisian swooie (“to swing, wave, wobble”); also Lithuanian svai̇̃gti (“to become giddy or dizzy”), the second element of Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌-𐬱𐬑𐬎𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬀 (paⁱri-šxuaxta, “to surround”), Sanskrit स्वजते (svájate, “he embraces, enfolds”). The noun derived from the verb.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

hold sway — To have the greatest influence (over someone or something); to be pre-eminent; to dominate.

Domain

Nautical

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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English Reference