English Reference

Word

sweetness

Phoneticssweet·ness, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈswitnəs/

UK/swˈiːtnəs/

Definitions

01taste

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun Cooking

n. the sweet taste of something, like sugar or fruit.

n. the quality of being sweet to the palate, typically associated with sugar or ripe fruit.

“The natural sweetness of the strawberries meant we didn't need to add any sugar.”

“The chef balanced the acidity of the vinegar with the intense sweetness of a balsamic reduction.”

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the general quality of taste.

Synonyms

sugary taste

Antonyms

bitternesssourness

02personality

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. a kind and gentle character or way of behaving.

n. a pleasant or kind disposition; the quality of being gentle and agreeable in character.

“Everyone in the office was touched by the sweetness of her personality.”

“Despite the hardships he faced, he never lost the innate sweetness that made him so beloved by his peers.”

Synonyms

kindnessgentlenessamiability

Antonyms

03pleasantness

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Literary

n. the quality of being pleasant to hear, see, or experience.

n. the quality of giving pleasure to the senses or the mind, such as a melodic sound or a fresh scent.

“The sweetness of the bird's song filled the garden on a quiet morning.”

“The poet wrote extensively about the sweetness of the spring air after a heavy rainstorm.”

Synonyms

pleasantnessmelodiousness

Antonyms

04term of endearment

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Informal

n. a name you call someone you love, like 'honey' or 'darling'.

n. a term of address used for a romantic partner or a loved one.

“"Goodnight, sweetness," he said as he tucked the child into bed.”

“While some find the term 'sweetness' overly sentimental, it remains a common informal address between couples in certain regions.”

Usage

Used as a vocative or direct address.

Etymology

From Middle English swetnes, swetnesse, from Old English swētnes (“sweetness”), from Proto-West Germanic *swōtinassī (“sweetness”), equivalent to sweet + -ness. Cognate with West Frisian swietens (“sweetness”), obsolete Dutch zoetenis (“sweetness”), Old High German swuoznessi, suoznessi (“sweetness”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

sweetness(B1)

ADJECTIVE

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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