English Reference
noun

sweetness

n.
US /ˈswitnəs/ UK /swˈiːtnəs/ sweet·ness UK spelling sweetnesses

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate Cooking

    the sweet taste of something, like sugar or fruit.

    the quality of being sweet to the palate, typically associated with sugar or ripe fruit.

    Simple

    The natural sweetness of the strawberries meant we didn't need to add any sugar.

    In context

    The chef balanced the acidity of the vinegar with the intense sweetness of a balsamic reduction.

    Usage

    Uncountable when referring to the general quality of taste.

    sugary taste
    bitternesssourness
  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    a kind and gentle character or way of behaving.

    a pleasant or kind disposition; the quality of being gentle and agreeable in character.

    Simple

    Everyone in the office was touched by the sweetness of her personality.

    In context

    Despite the hardships he faced, he never lost the innate sweetness that made him so beloved by his peers.

    kindnessgentlenessamiability
    crueltyharshness
  3. 03 C1 Advanced Literary

    the quality of being pleasant to hear, see, or experience.

    the quality of giving pleasure to the senses or the mind, such as a melodic sound or a fresh scent.

    Simple

    The sweetness of the bird's song filled the garden on a quiet morning.

    In context

    The poet wrote extensively about the sweetness of the spring air after a heavy rainstorm.

    pleasantnessmelodiousness
    discordharshness
  4. 04 B2 Upper Intermediate Informal

    a name you call someone you love, like 'honey' or 'darling'.

    a term of address used for a romantic partner or a loved one.

    Simple

    "Goodnight, sweetness," he said as he tucked the child into bed.

    In context

    While some find the term 'sweetness' overly sentimental, it remains a common informal address between couples in certain regions.

    Usage

    Used as a vocative or direct address.


From Middle English swetnes, swetnesse, from Old English swētnes (“sweetness”), from Proto-West Germanic *swōtinassī (“sweetness”), equivalent to sweet + -ness. Cognate with West Frisian swietens (“sweetness”), obsolete Dutch zoetenis (“sweetness”), Old High German swuoznessi, suoznessi (“sweetness”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin gmw-pro *swōtinassī
Level B1 · Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated