English Reference
Verb

symbolize

v.
B2 Upper Intermediate US /ˈsɪmbəˌɫaɪz/ sym·bol·ize UK spelling symbolise, symbolized, symbolizes

v.to represent a bigger idea or feeling using a simple object or image. For example, a heart is used to show love.

v.to serve as a representation or emblem of an abstract concept or quality. Often used to describe how physical objects or characters represent deeper themes in literature and art.


SIMPLE

The white dove is used to symbolize peace.

CONTEXTUAL

In many cultures, the color red is chosen to symbolize luck and prosperity during wedding ceremonies.

COMPLEX

The crumbling mansion in the novel is intended to symbolize the slow decay of the family's social standing and moral integrity over several generations.

Usage

The verb is transitive and takes a direct object. It is frequently used in the passive voice when describing artistic or cultural meanings.

Pitfall
The ring symbolizes of their loveThe ring symbolizes their love

Symbolize is a transitive verb and does not require a preposition like 'of' before its object.

Using creative, art-based techniques, they shared what alcohol and zero-alcohol drinks symbolized for them and whether they thought zero-alcohol could replace alcohol for young people.

Phys.org· 4 Sept 2026

For over two decades, these business districts have symbolised one of the Philippines' biggest economic success stories.

BBC News· 4 Aug 2026

From Middle French symboliser.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Occasional
Updated