English Reference

Word

symbolic

Phoneticssym·bol·ic, stress on the second syllable

US/sɪmˈbɑɫɪk/

UK/sɪmbˈɒlɪk/

Definitions

01representing an idea

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. using an object, action, or image to represent a bigger idea or a specific meaning.

adj. serving as a symbol; representing a concept, quality, or entity through association or convention.

“The dove is symbolic of peace in many different cultures.”

“The use of white in the wedding ceremony was purely symbolic, representing a fresh start and the purity of the couple's intentions.”

Antonyms

02done for show

C1 · Advanced Formal

adj. describing an action that is done to show a feeling or intention, even if it doesn't change the situation much.

adj. characterised by a token gesture or action that represents an intention without necessarily achieving a practical result.

“The company made a symbolic donation to the charity after the scandal.”

“The leader's visit to the border was largely symbolic, as he lacked the legislative authority to implement any actual policy changes.”

Usage

Often used to describe political or social gestures that lack real power.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “symbolic” in context.

Verb

01. attach symbolic meaning to objects

“Many cultures attach symbolic meaning to objects found in nature, such as stones or feathers.”

verb + adj + noun + prep + noun

02. carry symbolic weight

“The crown carries immense symbolic weight, representing the continuity of the monarchy.”

verb + adj + noun

Adjective

03. highly symbolic

“The handshake between the two leaders was highly symbolic, marking the end of decades of hostility.”

adv + adj

04. symbolic of the struggle

“The crumbling monument became symbolic of the struggle for independence in the region.”

adj + prep + noun

Noun

05. symbolic gesture of peace

“Releasing the prisoners was seen as a symbolic gesture of peace before the negotiations began.”

adj + noun + of + noun

06. symbolic importance of the event

“Historians often debate the symbolic importance of the event rather than its immediate political impact.”

adj + noun + of + noun

07. symbolic value of the currency

“The new coins have little purchasing power, but the symbolic value of the currency remains high for the citizens.”

adj + noun + of + noun

Real-World Examples

“Ukrainian group Kalush Orchestra went on to win Eurovision that same year, in a symbolic show of public support.”
BBC News 13 Aug 2026
“But summer in England was always a brilliant time and these wrappers are symbolic of that joy.”
The Guardian 11 Aug 2026
“For him, the muted response among some black and leftwing voters to Lammy’s departure from government illustrated the limits of symbolic progress.”
The Guardian 9 Aug 2026

Etymology

From French symbolique or directly from Latin symbolicus, from Ancient Greek συμβολικός (sumbolikós, “of or belonging to a symbol”), equivalent to symbol + -ic.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

symbolic(C1)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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