What does "symbolic" mean?

1. (representing an idea) using an object, action, or image to represent a bigger idea or a specific meaning. 2. (done for show) describing an action that is done to show a feeling or intention, even if it doesn't change the situation much.

How do you use "symbolic"?

Often used to describe political or social gestures that lack real power.

symbolic

adj.

US //sɪmˈbɑɫɪk// UK //sɪmbˈɒlɪk// sym·bol·ic

1 representing an idea (adj.)
B2 Upper Intermediate

using an object, action, or image to represent a bigger idea or a specific meaning.

serving as a symbol; representing a concept, quality, or entity through association or convention.

Example

The dove is symbolic of peace in many different cultures.

Example

The use of white in the wedding ceremony was purely symbolic, representing a fresh start and the purity of the couple's intentions.
- literal
2 done for show (adj.)
C1 Advanced Formal

describing an action that is done to show a feeling or intention, even if it doesn't change the situation much.

characterised by a token gesture or action that represents an intention without necessarily achieving a practical result.

Example

The company made a symbolic donation to the charity after the scandal.

Example

The leader's visit to the border was largely symbolic, as he lacked the legislative authority to implement any actual policy changes.

Usage

Often used to describe political or social gestures that lack real power.
- token
- nominal
- substantial
- practical

Origin

From French symbolique or directly from Latin symbolicus, from Ancient Greek συμβολικός (sumbolikós, “of or belonging to a symbol”), equivalent to symbol + -ic.

Word family

Adjectivesymbolic
Adverbsymbolically