ENGLISH
REFERENCE

syndrome

n. countable
C1 Advanced Oxford US //ˈsɪnˌdɹoʊm// UK //sˈɪndɹəʊm// syn·drome

n. a group of medical signs or symptoms that happen together and point to a specific illness. You can also use this word to describe a common pattern of behavior that people show in certain situations.

n. a group of symptoms that consistently occur together to characterise a particular disease or condition. In broader contexts, it describes a predictable pattern of behaviour or attitudes associated with a specific social phenomenon.


SIMPLE

The doctor explained that her tiredness was part of a viral syndrome.

CONTEXTUAL

Many new employees experience imposter syndrome, feeling like they do not deserve their jobs despite having the right skills.

COMPLEX

The economic downturn triggered a collective syndrome of anxiety among investors, leading to a sudden sell-off of assets that had previously been considered entirely secure.

Origin

Learned borrowing from New Latin syndrome, from Ancient Greek συνδρομή (sundromḗ, “concurrence of symptoms, concourse”), from σύνδρομος (súndromos, “running together”), from συν- (sun-, “with”) + δρόμος (drómos, “running, course”).

Usage

Frequently applied metaphorically to psychological or social patterns; often used as part of a compound noun or followed by 'of'.

Idioms4 entries

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