English Reference
noun

syntax

n.
US /ˈsɪnˌtæks/ UK /sˈɪntæks/ syn·tax

  1. 01 C1 Advanced Technical Computing

    the specific rules for how a computer program must be written so the computer can understand it.

    the formal rules governing the arrangement of symbols and commands in a programming language.

    Simple

    The program failed to run because of a small error in the syntax.

    In context

    Even a single missing semicolon can result in a syntax error that prevents the entire script from compiling correctly.

    formatcoding rules
  2. 02 C2 Proficiency Academic

    the study of how sentences are built in different languages.

    the scientific study of the rules and categories that allow for the formation of phrases and sentences.

    Simple

    In my linguistics class, we spent the whole term studying syntax.

    In context

    Generative syntax explores the hypothesis that the human capacity for language is governed by an innate set of structural principles.


Partly from Late Latin syntaxis and partly from its etymon, Ancient Greek σύνταξις (súntaxis), from σύν (sún, “together”) + τάξις (táxis, “arrangement”), from τάσσω (tássō, “I arrange”). Doublet of syntaxis.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Ancient Greek σύνταξις
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Frequent
Updated