Definitions
01sweet liquid
B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun Cooking
n. a thick, sweet liquid made from sugar and water, often used on food like pancakes.
n. a viscous liquid consisting of a concentrated solution of sugar in water, often used as a culinary topping or base.
日本語:シロップ※
“He poured maple syrup over his pancakes on Sunday morning.”
“The chef reduced the fruit juice into a thick syrup to glaze the roasted duck before serving it to the guests.”
02medicine
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Medicine
n. a thick liquid medicine that you swallow.
n. a pharmaceutical vehicle consisting of a saturated solution of sugar in which medicinal substances are dissolved.
“The doctor prescribed a cough syrup to help him sleep better.”
“The paediatrician recommended a fruit-flavoured syrup to make the bitter antibiotic more palatable for the young child.”
03sentimentality
C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Literary
n. something that is too sweet, emotional, or romantic in a way that feels fake.
n. excessive or cloying sentimentality in art, speech, or behaviour.
“The movie was full of romantic syrup and had a very predictable ending.”
“The critic dismissed the novel as pure syrup, arguing that its emotional beats were engineered rather than earned.”
Synonyms
04a wig
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun British English · Slang
n. a slang word for a wig or hairpiece.
n. a hairpiece or wig; derived from Cockney rhyming slang 'syrup of figs'.
“It was obvious to everyone in the room that the man was wearing a syrup.”
“The comedian made a subtle joke about the politician's poorly fitted syrup during the late-night broadcast.”
Usage
Usually used with the definite article 'the' or a possessive pronoun.
Teaching tip
This is very specific to British English and is based on rhyming 'syrup of figs' with 'wigs'.
Synonyms
05to add syrup
C1 · Advanced Cooking Technical
v. to put syrup on something or turn something into syrup.
v. to coat with or convert into a viscous, sugary substance.
“The recipe says to syrup the peaches before putting them in the jar.”
“The industrial process involves heating the fruit extract until it begins to syrup, ensuring a long shelf life for the preserve.”
Etymology
From Middle English sirup, from Old French sirop, from Medieval Latin siruppus, syrupus, from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb, “a drink, beverage, wine, coffee, syrup”), from شَرِبَ (šariba, “to drink”). Doublet of sirop. Related to sorbet, sherbet, sharbat. Compare French sirop, Italian siroppo, sciroppo, Spanish jarabe, jarope, Portuguese xarope, and Dutch siroop and stroop. The first known use of the spelling sirup was in the 14th century.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Idioms
01. bucket of syrup
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- B1 · Intermediate
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/syrup
‘외래어’ data: 한국어기초사전 (국립국어원), CC BY-SA 2.0 KR
※ 機械で選んだ訳語です。ネイティブスピーカーによる確認はまだです。
「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0