Phrasal verb
take off
Definitions
01to remove clothing
A2 · Elementary
phr.v. to remove a piece of clothing from your body.
phr.v. to remove a garment or accessory from the body.
Español:quitarse
“Please take off your shoes before you walk on the new carpet.”
“He took his heavy winter coat off as soon as he entered the heated lobby, draping it over his arm while he waited for the lift.”
Usage
The object can go between 'take' and 'off' or after 'off'.
Antonyms
02plane leaving the ground
A2 · Elementary
phr.v. when an aircraft leaves the ground and starts to fly.
phr.v. to leave the ground and begin flight.
“The plane took off on time despite the heavy rain and wind.”
“The pilot waited for clearance from the tower before accelerating down the runway to take off into the overcast morning sky.”
Usage
This sense is always intransitive and cannot take an object.
Antonyms
03to become successful
B1 · Intermediate
phr.v. to suddenly become very successful or popular.
phr.v. to experience a sudden and rapid increase in popularity, success, or progress.
“Her career really took off after she won the national singing contest.”
“The new social media platform took off almost overnight, attracting millions of active users within its first month of release.”
04time away from work
B1 · Intermediate
phr.v. to spend time away from work or study, usually with permission.
phr.v. to absent oneself from work or regular duties for a period of time.
“I'm planning to take two days off next week to visit my parents.”
“She decided to take a sabbatical off to travel through South America and focus on her photography project.”
Usage
Usually takes a time period as the object (e.g., 'take a week off').
Synonyms
05to leave suddenly
B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal
phr.v. to leave a place suddenly or quickly.
phr.v. to depart a location, often abruptly or in a hurry.
“As soon as the meeting ended, he took off without saying goodbye.”
“The suspect took off down a narrow alleyway the moment he spotted the patrol car turning the corner.”
06to imitate someone
C1 · Advanced British English · Humorous
phr.v. to copy the way someone speaks or behaves to make people laugh.
phr.v. to mimic or lampoon someone's speech or mannerisms, typically for comedic effect.
“He is great at taking off the prime minister's posh accent.”
“The comedian's routine relied heavily on his ability to take off various Hollywood celebrities with uncanny vocal precision.”
Teaching tip
This sense is much more common in British English than American English.
Synonyms
Teaching tip
this is a polysemous phrasal verb; focus first on the literal 'airplane' sense before introducing the 'remove clothing' or 'sudden success' meanings.
Phrasal verb
Particles
off
Separability
optional
Pattern
take + off (+ object)
Synonyms
Antonyms
Related words
Grammar
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
- Updated
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Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0