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arrive

US //ɝˈaɪv// UK //ɐɹˈaɪv// ar·rive
  1. 1 to reach a place (v.)
    A1 Beginner

    to reach a place at the end of a journey.

    to reach a destination at the conclusion of a journey or movement.

    Example

    The train should arrive at the platform in ten minutes.

    Example

    Despite the heavy snowfall and several mechanical delays, the delegation finally arrived at the embassy just before the gala commenced.

  2. 2 to become successful (v.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    to finally achieve success or become famous.

    to achieve a position of success, fame, or social status.

    Example

    After years of hard work, she felt she had finally arrived in the fashion world.

    Example

    With his latest exhibition receiving critical acclaim in Paris, the young sculptor felt he had truly arrived on the international art scene.

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  1. 3 to happen or come (v.)
    B1 Intermediate

    to happen or start, especially when talking about a time or an event.

    to occur or come into existence; used of time, seasons, or anticipated events.

    Example

    Spring has finally arrived after a very long and cold winter.

    Example

    The moment of truth had arrived, and the researchers prepared to reveal the results of their decade-long study to the public.

  2. 4 sexual climax (v.)
    C2 Proficiency Slang Vulgar British English

    to reach the peak of sexual pleasure.

    to achieve a sexual orgasm.

    Example

    The scene in the adult movie showed the couple arriving at the same time.

    Example

    The author used the euphemism 'arriving' to describe the character's climax in the erotic novel.

    Teacher's tip

    This sense is highly informal and potentially offensive; learners should be aware of it to avoid accidental misuse in polite company.

Origin

From Middle English arriven, ariven, from Old French ariver, from Early Medieval Latin adrīpāre (“to land, come ashore”), derived from Latin rīpa (“shore, river-bank”). Displaced native oncome, tocome. For the semantic evolution, compare Old English ġelandian, ġelendan, lendan (“to arrive at land; land”) > Middle English alenden, landen (“to arrive; arrive at shore; land”).

Usage

Intransitive verb; requires the preposition 'at' for specific locations or 'in' for cities and countries.

Pitfall

arrive to Londonarrive in LondonLearners often use 'to' because of the movement involved, but 'arrive' requires 'in' for cities/countries or 'at' for specific buildings.

Idioms1 entry

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