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then

n. time
A1 Beginner Oxford US //ˈðɛn// UK //ðˈɛn// then Archaic Dialect General-service

n. at a specific time in the past or future. You also use it to show what happens next in a story or a list of steps.

n. at that time, referring to a specific point in the past or future; subsequently or next in a sequence. Often functions as a temporal marker or a logical consequence indicator.


SIMPLE

I was living in London then.

CONTEXTUAL

We went for a long walk in the park and then had a nice dinner at a local restaurant.

COMPLEX

If the initial hypothesis proves incorrect, then the research team must re-evaluate the data collected during the first phase of the trial.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English then(ne), than(ne), from Old English þonne, þanne, þænne (“then, at that time”), from Proto-West Germanic þan, from Proto-Germanic þan (“at that (time), then”), from earlier þam, from Proto-Indo-European tóm, accusative masculine of *só (“demonstrative pronoun, that”). Cognate with Dutch dan (“then”), German dann (“then”), Swedish då (“then”), Icelandic þá (“then”). Doublet of than.

Usage

Commonly placed at the end of a sentence when referring to a specific time, or at the start of a clause to show sequence.

Pitfall

He is taller than me then.He is taller than me.Learners frequently confuse 'then' (time/sequence) with 'than' (comparison).

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