English Reference
noun

thinker

n.
US /ˈθɪŋkɝ/ UK /θˈɪŋkɐ/ thinker UK spelling thinkers

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    a person who thinks deeply about important subjects like philosophy, politics, or science.

    an individual characterised by serious intellectual activity, such as a philosopher, theologian, or academic theorist.

    Simple

    She was known as a great thinker who changed how people viewed the world.

    In context

    The university hosted a symposium for leading thinkers to discuss the ethical implications of artificial intelligence in modern society.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    someone who spends a lot of time considering their own thoughts or ideas.

    one who engages in the act of contemplation, meditation, or reflection.

    Simple

    He was a quiet thinker who preferred to listen before speaking his mind.

    In context

    Even as a child, he was a deep thinker, often found staring out the window lost in his own imagination.

    contemplatormuser
  3. 03 C1 Advanced SlangInformal

    a casual way to talk about your brain or your mind.

    the brain or the seat of intellect. Used as a colloquial substitute for the physical or functional mind.

    Simple

    Use your thinker and see if you can solve this puzzle.

    In context

    After a long day of complex calculations, he felt like his thinker was completely fried.

    brainmindnoggin
  4. 04 C1 Advanced SlangInformal

    a question or problem that is very hard to answer and requires a lot of thought.

    a difficult question, puzzle, or conundrum that necessitates significant cognitive effort to resolve.

    Simple

    That last question on the math test was a real thinker.

    In context

    The riddle the old man posed was a real thinker, keeping the group occupied for the entire journey.

    conundrumbrain teaserpuzzle

He is an irrepressible talent and a deep thinker.

The Guardian· 28 Aug 2026

Thinkers from Plato to Maria Montessori have championed play as one of the most powerful ways that young children learn and grow.

Phys.org· 20 Aug 2026

From Middle English thinkere, equivalent to think + -er. Compare West Frisian tinker (“thinker”), Dutch denker (“thinker”), German Denker (“thinker”), Danish tænker (“thinker”), Swedish tänkare (“thinker”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Middle English thinkere
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated