Word
brain
US/ˈbɹeɪn/
UK/bɹˈeɪn/
Definitions
01the organ
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. the organ inside your head that controls your body, thoughts, and feelings.
n. the primary organ of the central nervous system in the skull, responsible for cognition, memory, and motor control.
日本語:脳※
“The human brain uses a lot of energy even when you are sleeping.”
“Neuroscientists are still mapping the complex neural pathways within the human brain to understand how memory is stored.”
Synonyms
02intelligence
B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun
n. your ability to think, learn, and solve problems.
n. intellectual capacity or mental ability; often used in the plural to refer to high intelligence.
“She has the brains to become a doctor if she works hard.”
“It took a lot of brains to figure out the logistics of moving the entire office over a single weekend.”
Usage
Often used in the plural form 'brains' when referring to general intelligence.
Antonyms
03a smart person
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal
n. a person who is very intelligent.
n. a highly intelligent person, often one who provides the intellectual leadership for a project.
“Ask Sarah for help with the math homework; she is the brain of the class.”
“He was known as the brain behind the operation, coordinating every technical detail from the home office.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
04computer control center
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Computing
n. the part of a machine or computer that does the thinking and calculations.
n. the central processing unit or control mechanism of a machine, likened to a biological brain.
“The computer's brain was damaged when the coffee spilled on the desk.”
“The onboard computer serves as the brain of the spacecraft, managing life support and navigation systems simultaneously.”
05to hit on the head
C2 · Proficiency Informal
v. to hit someone very hard on the head.
v. to strike someone forcefully on the head; historically, to kill by smashing the skull.
“The cartoon character tried to brain the giant with a large wooden hammer.”
“In the old adventure novel, the hero nearly got brained by a falling rock while escaping the cave.”
Usage
This verb is transitive and requires a direct object.
Teaching tip
This is quite violent and informal; it is often used in a slightly exaggerated or humorous way in modern speech.
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “brain” in context.
Etymology
From Middle English brayn, brain, from Old English bræġn (“brain”), from Proto-West Germanic bragn, from Proto-Germanic bragną (“brain”), from Proto-Indo-European mregʰnom (“skull, brain”), from Proto-Indo-European mregʰ- (“marrow, sinciput”) + *-mn̥ (“nominal suffix”). Cognate with Scots braine, brane (“brain”), North Frisian brayen, brein, Brain (“brain”), Saterland Frisian Brainge, Bräienge (“brain”), West Frisian brein (“brain”), Dutch brein (“brain”), Low German Brägen, Bregen (“brain”) (whence German Bregen (“animal brain”)), Ancient Greek βρεχμός (brekhmós, “front part of the skull, top of the head”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
Related words
Idioms
01. beat one's brain
03. bend the brain
06. brain blast
07. brain bucket
08. brain candy
09. brain drain
10. brain surgeon
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
- Updated
- アルファベット
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/brain
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0