English Reference

Word

thyroid

Phoneticsthy·roid

US/ˈθaɪɹɔɪd/

UK/θˈaɪɹɔɪd/

Definitions

01the gland

B2 · Medicine

n. a small gland in the front of your neck that produces hormones to control your metabolism and energy levels.

n. the thyroid gland, an endocrine gland located in the neck that regulates metabolic rate through the secretion of hormones.

“The doctor ordered a blood test to check if her thyroid was working properly.”

“Patients with an overactive thyroid often experience rapid weight loss and increased heart rate due to the accelerated metabolic state.”

Synonyms

thyroid gland

02relating to the gland

C1 · Medicine

adj. relating to the thyroid gland or the hormones it makes.

adj. pertaining to the thyroid gland, its function, or its associated anatomical structures.

“She is taking thyroid medication to help with her energy levels.”

“The surgeon carefully avoided the thyroid cartilage while performing the delicate procedure on the patient's throat.”

Technical

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin thyreoīdēs, from Ancient Greek θῠρεοειδής (thŭreoeidḗs, “shield-shaped”), from θῠρεός (thŭreós, “an oblong shield”) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-form, -like”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domains

AnatomyBotanyMedicine

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference