English Reference

Word

acute

US/əkˈjut/

UK/ɐkjˈuːt/

Definitions

01intense or severe

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. used to describe a problem or feeling that is very strong or serious.

adj. denoting a physical or emotional state characterized by extreme intensity or severity.

“The patient felt an acute pain in her chest and called for help.”

“The region is currently facing an acute shortage of clean water following the failure of the primary desalination plant.”

Antonyms

02keen or clever

C1 · Advanced Formal

adj. describing a mind or sense that is very quick to notice small details.

adj. characterized by sharpness of intellect or perception; showing an ability to understand complex situations quickly.

“Dogs have an acute sense of smell that helps them find hidden items.”

“Her acute observations regarding the company's fiscal vulnerabilities allowed the board to intervene before the market crashed.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03medical onset

C1 · Advanced Medicine Technical

adj. describing an illness that starts suddenly and lasts for a short time.

adj. referring to a condition with a rapid onset and a short course, as opposed to a chronic condition.

“He was admitted to the hospital with acute appendicitis.”

“Distinguishing between acute and chronic symptoms is essential for determining the appropriate course of emergency treatment.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04geometry

B2 · Upper Intermediate Mathematics

adj. describing an angle that is less than 90 degrees.

adj. denoting an angle of less than 90 degrees or a triangle with all internal angles measuring less than 90 degrees.

“The roof was built at an acute angle to help the snow slide off.”

“The architect utilized acute angles in the building's facade to create a sense of dynamic movement and modernism.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

05the accent mark

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Linguistics Technical

n. the small mark (´) placed over a letter to show how it is pronounced.

n. a diacritical mark used in various languages to indicate vowel quality, length, or pitch.

“The word 'café' is written with an acute on the final letter.”

“In French orthography, the acute appears exclusively over the letter 'e' to indicate a specific close-mid vowel sound.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “acute” in context.

Adverb

01. particularly acute

“The shortage of affordable housing is particularly acute in the capital city.”

adv + adj

Real-World Examples

“The more we learn about the universe, the more acute the Fermi paradox becomes.”
The Guardian 11 Aug 2026
“For young people, the situation is at its most acute: only one in four believe that everyone in society has a fair crack .”
The Guardian 9 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Late Middle English acute (“of a disease or fever: starting suddenly and lasting for a short time; of a humour: irritating, sharp”), from Latin acūta, from acūtus (“sharp, sharpened”), perfect passive participle of acuō (“to make pointed, sharpen, whet”), from acus (“needle, pin”). The word is cognate to ague (“acute, intermittent fever”). As regards the noun, which is derived from the verb, compare Middle English acūte (“severe but short-lived fever; of blood: corrosiveness, sharpness; musical note of high pitch”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

acute(C1)

Related words

Domains

BotanyLinguisticsMedicine

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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