Word
acute
US/əkˈjut/
UK/ɐkjˈuːt/
Definitions
01intense or severe
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adj. used to describe a problem or feeling that is very strong or serious.
adj. denoting a physical or emotional state characterized by extreme intensity or severity.
日本語:深刻な、激しい※
“The patient felt an acute pain in her chest and called for help.”
“The region is currently facing an acute shortage of clean water following the failure of the primary desalination plant.”
02keen or clever
C1 · Advanced Formal
adj. describing a mind or sense that is very quick to notice small details.
adj. characterized by sharpness of intellect or perception; showing an ability to understand complex situations quickly.
日本語:鋭い※
“Dogs have an acute sense of smell that helps them find hidden items.”
“Her acute observations regarding the company's fiscal vulnerabilities allowed the board to intervene before the market crashed.”
03medical onset
C1 · Advanced Medicine Technical
adj. describing an illness that starts suddenly and lasts for a short time.
adj. referring to a condition with a rapid onset and a short course, as opposed to a chronic condition.
日本語:急性※
“He was admitted to the hospital with acute appendicitis.”
“Distinguishing between acute and chronic symptoms is essential for determining the appropriate course of emergency treatment.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
04geometry
B2 · Upper Intermediate Mathematics
adj. describing an angle that is less than 90 degrees.
adj. denoting an angle of less than 90 degrees or a triangle with all internal angles measuring less than 90 degrees.
Español:agudo
“The roof was built at an acute angle to help the snow slide off.”
“The architect utilized acute angles in the building's facade to create a sense of dynamic movement and modernism.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
05the accent mark
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Linguistics Technical
n. the small mark (´) placed over a letter to show how it is pronounced.
n. a diacritical mark used in various languages to indicate vowel quality, length, or pitch.
“The word 'café' is written with an acute on the final letter.”
“In French orthography, the acute appears exclusively over the letter 'e' to indicate a specific close-mid vowel sound.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “acute” in context.
Adverb
01. particularly acute
“The shortage of affordable housing is particularly acute in the capital city.”
adv + adj
Real-World Examples
“The more we learn about the universe, the more acute the Fermi paradox becomes.” “For young people, the situation is at its most acute: only one in four believe that everyone in society has a fair crack .” Etymology
From Late Middle English acute (“of a disease or fever: starting suddenly and lasting for a short time; of a humour: irritating, sharp”), from Latin acūta, from acūtus (“sharp, sharpened”), perfect passive participle of acuō (“to make pointed, sharpen, whet”), from acus (“needle, pin”). The word is cognate to ague (“acute, intermittent fever”). As regards the noun, which is derived from the verb, compare Middle English acūte (“severe but short-lived fever; of blood: corrosiveness, sharpness; musical note of high pitch”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
Related words
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- C1 · AdvancedOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/acute
※ 機械で選んだ訳語です。ネイティブスピーカーによる確認はまだです。
「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0