ENGLISH
REFERENCE

token

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈtoʊkən// UK //tˈəʊkən// to·ken Archaic

n. an object that represents a feeling, a fact, or a more valuable thing. You might give someone a small gift as a token of your thanks.

n. a tangible representation or symbol of a quality, fact, or feeling. In computing, it refers to a discrete unit of text or data used for processing or authentication.


SIMPLE

Please accept this gift as a token of my appreciation.

CONTEXTUAL

The security system requires a digital token to grant access to the sensitive company files.

COMPLEX

While the pay rise was welcomed, many employees viewed it as a mere token of goodwill that failed to address the underlying issues of workplace culture.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English token, taken, from Old English tācn (“sign, symbol”), from Proto-West Germanic taikn, from Proto-Germanic taikną (“indicator, symbol, sign”), from Proto-Indo-European deyḱ- (“to show, instruct, teach”) with Germanic k rather than *h by Kluge's law. Cognate with Scots takin, taiken (“token, sign”), Saterland Frisian Teken (“sign, symbol”), West Frisian teken (“sign, mark, symbol”), Dutch teken (“sign, indication, symbol”), German Low German Teken (“sign, symbol”), German Zeichen (“sign, token”), Danish tegn (“sign, token, character”), Swedish tecken (“sign, indication”), Faroese tekn, tekin (“mark, sign, signal”), Icelandic teikn (“sign, omen”), Icelandic tákn (“symbol”). The verb is from Middle English toknen, from Old English tācnian.

Usage

Often used in the fixed phrase 'as a token of' followed by an abstract noun like 'gratitude' or 'appreciation'.

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