English Reference

Word

tom

Phoneticstom

US/ˈtɑm/

UK/tˈɒm/

Definitions

01male cat

B1

n. a male cat, especially one that has not been neutered.

n. a male domesticated cat, specifically an intact male.

“The neighbor's ginger tom was sitting on the fence and watching the birds.”

“An unneutered tom will often wander far from home in search of a mate, marking its territory with a strong scent.”

Synonyms

tomcat

Antonyms

02male turkey

B2

n. a male turkey.

n. a male turkey, typically characterized by its larger size and ability to fan its tail.

“The big tom turkey puffed out its feathers to look impressive.”

“During the spring mating season, the tom displays its colorful plumage and gobbles loudly to attract the attention of nearby hens.”

Synonyms

gobbler

Antonyms

hen

03drum

B2 · Music

n. a type of drum that makes a deep sound, often part of a drum kit.

n. a cylindrical drum without snares, used as part of a standard drum kit; a clipping of 'tom-tom'.

“The drummer played a fast rhythm on the floor tom during the solo.”

“The engineer spent hours tuning the rack toms to ensure they had a clean, resonant decay that wouldn't muddy the recording.”

Synonyms

tom-tom

04jewellery

C2

n. a slang word for jewellery.

n. a slang term for jewellery, derived from the Cockney rhyming slang 'Tom Foolery'.

“He was wearing a lot of expensive tom around his neck.”

“The local thieves were known for targeting tourists who displayed too much flashy tom in the market.”

British English · Slang · Dialect

Synonyms

jewellerybling

05to act servile

C1

v. to act in a way that is too helpful or obedient to white people in power.

v. to behave in an obsequiously servile manner toward white authority figures; derived from the 'Uncle Tom' archetype.

“The community criticized the politician for tomming to the city council.”

“The activist warned that tomming for the sake of political gain would only undermine the movement's long-term goals.”

American English · Slang · Informal

Teaching tip

This term is highly derogatory and carries significant racial weight; learners should be aware of its offensive nature.

Synonyms

pandergrovel

Etymology

From Middle English Thomme. Hypocorism of Thomas. The dollar-bill sense is from the portrait of Thomas Jefferson featured on it.

Variant of TOM (“time of the month”) influenced by the name.

Possibly onomatopoeia, conflated with the given name, given the practice of giving objects such as Big Ben human names. Alternatively, it may derive from an inscription on the old bell used as metal to make the Great Tom of Oxford in 1680: In Thomæ laude resono bim bom sine fraude.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domains

MusicNautical

This entry

Level
A1 · Beginner
Frequency
Very common
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference