Word
tongue
Phoneticstongue
US/ˈtəŋ/
UK/tˈʌŋ/
Definitions
01organ in the mouth
A1 · Beginner Countable noun
n. the soft, movable part inside your mouth that you use for tasting, licking, and speaking.
n. the flexible muscular organ in the oral cavity used for tasting, food manipulation, and phonetic articulation.
“The child stuck out his tongue at his sister after they had an argument.”
“The doctor asked the patient to stick out her tongue to check for signs of dehydration or infection during the routine physical examination.”
02a language
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Literary · Formal
n. a particular language that a group of people speaks.
n. a specific language or dialect; often used metonymically in literary or formal contexts.
“It was strange to hear my mother tongue being spoken so far away from home.”
“The ancient manuscript was written in a forgotten tongue that scholars have struggled to decipher for decades.”
03part of a shoe
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. the strip of leather or fabric under the laces of a shoe.
n. the flap of material in a shoe that rests under the laces and protects the top of the foot.
Español:lengüeta
“He pulled up the tongue of his boot before tying the laces tightly.”
“The padded tongue of the running shoe is designed to reduce pressure from the laces during long-distance training sessions.”
Synonyms
04flame or land
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Literary
n. something long and thin that looks like a tongue, such as a piece of land or a flame.
n. a long, narrow projection of something, such as land extending into water or a flickering flame.
“A long tongue of land stretched out into the cold blue sea.”
“Tongues of fire licked at the edges of the wooden beams as the abandoned warehouse was consumed by the blaze.”
Synonyms
05religious speech
C2 · Proficiency Plural noun Religion Technical · Formal
n. strange sounds or languages spoken during a religious service.
n. the phenomenon of speaking in unknown languages, typically during religious worship; often pluralized.
“Some members of the church began speaking in tongues during the ceremony.”
“The sociological study examined the practice of speaking in tongues within various charismatic religious movements across the globe.”
Synonyms
06musical articulation
C1 · Advanced Music Technical
v. to use your tongue to start a note when playing a wind instrument like a flute or trumpet.
v. to articulate notes on a wind instrument by interrupting the air stream with the tongue.
“The teacher told the student to tongue the notes more clearly for the fast passage.”
“The piece requires the flautist to tongue each staccato note with precision to maintain the rhythmic integrity of the composition.”
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “tongue” in context.
Verb
01. burn your tongue
“Be careful with that hot soup or you will burn your tongue.”
verb + possessive + noun
02. stick out your tongue
“The doctor asked the little boy to stick out his tongue so she could check his throat.”
verb + possessive + noun
Adjective
03. mother tongue
“It is often easier to express your deepest feelings in your mother tongue.”
adj + noun
04. native tongue
“Although he speaks English fluently, his native tongue is actually Italian.”
adj + noun
Noun
05. slip of the tongue
“I didn't mean to tell him about the surprise party; it was just a slip of the tongue.”
noun + of + noun
Preposition
06. on the tip of your tongue
“Her name was on the tip of my tongue, but I just couldn't remember it at that moment.”
prep + noun + prep + noun
Usage
Commonly used in the idiom 'mother tongue' to refer to a first language; also used to describe the flap of leather under shoe laces.
Pitfall
English is my first tongue
English is my mother tongue
While 'tongue' can mean language, learners should use the fixed collocation 'mother tongue' or 'native language' when referring to their first language.
Idioms
03. civil tongue
05. forked tongue
07. keep a civil tongue in one's head
09. loose tongue
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B1 · IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/tongue
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0