Word
projection
Phoneticspro·jec·tion, stress on the second syllable
US/pɹəˈdʒɛkʃən/
UK/pɹədʒˈɛkʃən/
Definitions
01a forecast
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Academic
n. a calculation or guess about what will happen in the future based on information you have now.
n. an estimate or forecast of a future situation or trend based on a study of present data.
“The company's financial projection suggests that profits will double next year.”
“Economic projections for the next quarter remain cautious due to the unpredictable nature of global energy markets and shifting consumer demand.”
Synonyms
02visual display
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. an image or film shown on a screen or wall using a piece of equipment.
n. the presentation of an image, video, or film onto a surface using a projector.
日本語:投影※
“The artist used a large projection of a forest to decorate the stage.”
“The digital projection was so crisp that the audience could see the individual brushstrokes of the original painting on the gallery wall.”
03something sticking out
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal
n. a part of something that sticks out from a surface.
n. a part that protrudes or extends outward from a main body or surface.
日本語:突起※
“The mountain climbers rested on a small rocky projection halfway up the cliff.”
“The architect designed several decorative projections along the facade to create a play of light and shadow during the afternoon hours.”
Antonyms
04psychology
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Science Academic · Technical
n. when you imagine that other people have the same feelings or problems that you actually have yourself.
n. the mental process by which people attribute their own unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or motives to another person.
“His constant accusations of lying were just a projection of his own guilt.”
“In clinical psychology, projection is viewed as a defense mechanism where an individual denies their own negative traits by perceiving them in others.”
Synonyms
05map making
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Mathematics Technical
n. a way of showing the round Earth on a flat map.
n. a systematic transformation of the latitudes and longitudes of locations from the surface of a sphere into locations on a plane.
“The Mercator projection is a famous map that makes countries near the poles look much larger.”
“Cartographers must choose a map projection that minimizes distortion for the specific geographic area they intend to represent.”
Synonyms
06alchemy
C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Science Archaic
n. an old idea that people could turn cheap metals like lead into gold.
n. the final stage of an alchemical process, specifically the transmutation of base metals into gold or silver.
“Ancient alchemists spent their lives searching for the secret of projection.”
“The manuscript detailed the final steps of projection, claiming that a small amount of the philosopher's stone could transform lead into pure gold.”
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “projection” in context.
Verb
01. base a projection on data
“We based our sales projection on data collected from the previous fiscal year.”
verb + noun + prep + noun
02. revise the projection
“The central bank had to revise the projection for economic growth after the sudden market crash.”
verb + noun
Adjective
03. accurate projection
“The software provides an accurate projection of how the building will look once completed.”
adj + noun
04. gloomy projection
“Despite the gloomy projection regarding the climate, some scientists remain optimistic about new technologies.”
adj + noun
Noun
05. map projection
“The Mercator map projection is often criticized for distorting the size of landmasses near the poles.”
noun + noun
06. projection of future earnings
“The investors requested a detailed projection of future earnings before committing any capital.”
noun + of + adj + noun
Preposition
07. beyond the projection
“The actual costs of the infrastructure project rose far beyond the initial projection.”
prep + noun
Real-World Examples
“Notably, their projections suggest that this test could be three times more sensitive than existing or future particle accelerator–based experiments.” “The new “AI Ring” involves a set of constantly shifting projections, behind which the singers stand – sometimes invisible and all wearing the same costume.” Etymology
From either the Middle French projection or its etymon, the Classical Latin prōiectiō (stem: prōiectiōn-), from prōiciō, equivalent to project + -ion. Compare the Modern French projection, the German Projektion, and the Italian proiezione.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Word family
NOUN
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- C1 · AdvancedOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/projection
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0