English Reference

Word

translate

Phoneticstrans·late, stress on the second syllable

US/tɹænˈsɫeɪt/

UK/tɹænslˈeɪt/

Definitions

01between languages

B1 · Intermediate

v. to change words from one language into another language.

v. to express the sense of words or text in another language. Transitive when specifying the source or target text.

“She had to translate the menu for her parents because they didn't speak French.”

“The poet spent years attempting to translate the ancient epic into modern English while preserving the original meter and emotional resonance.”

Pitfall

Can you translate this book to Spanish?

Can you translate this book into Spanish?

Use the preposition 'into' when naming the target language.

02to result in

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to change something into a different form or to have a specific result.

v. to lead to or manifest as a particular result or state. Often used with the preposition 'into'.

“Hard work in the gym will eventually translate into better performance on the field.”

“Economists are concerned that the recent increase in raw material costs will eventually translate into higher prices for the average consumer.”

Synonyms

converttransformresult in

03to explain simply

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to explain something difficult in a way that is easier to understand.

v. to rephrase or interpret technical or complex information into a simpler or more accessible register.

“Can you translate this legal document into plain English for me?”

“The consultant's primary role was to translate the engineers' technical jargon into a strategic plan that the board of directors could approve.”

04to move a shape

C1 · Advanced Mathematics Technical

v. to move a shape or object to a new position without turning it or changing its size.

v. to move a figure or a set of points a fixed distance in a specified direction without rotation or reflection.

“In the geometry lesson, we learned how to translate a triangle across the graph.”

“To solve the problem, the student had to translate the entire coordinate system along the x-axis to align with the primary vector.”

Synonyms

05biology/medicine

C2 · Proficiency Science Technical

v. the process in a cell where instructions from genes are used to make proteins.

v. to undergo or cause the process by which a sequence of nucleotide triplets in messenger RNA gives rise to a specific sequence of amino acids.

“The cell uses ribosomes to translate genetic code into the proteins our bodies need.”

“The research team investigated how certain environmental toxins might interfere with the cell's ability to translate mRNA accurately during protein synthesis.”

06mathematical shift

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Mathematics Technical

n. a set of points moved by a specific distance and direction.

n. the result of a translation; a set of points obtained by adding a fixed vector to each point of a given set.

“The teacher asked us to find the coordinates for the translate of the square.”

“In Euclidean geometry, any translate of a line is a line parallel to the original.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “translate” in context.

Verb

01. accurately translate the document

“It is important to accurately translate the document to avoid any legal misunderstandings.”

adv + verb + noun

02. translate the book into english

“The author hired a professional to translate the book into English for the international market.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

03. translate well

“Some jokes are funny in their original language but they don't always translate well.”

verb + adv

Noun

04. ability to translate

“Her ability to translate complex ideas into simple terms made her a great teacher.”

noun + infinitive

05. software to translate

“I used a free software to translate the website into my native language.”

noun + infinitive

Adverb

06. easily translate into success

“Hard work in the classroom will easily translate into success in your future career.”

adv + verb + prep + noun

07. literally translate the phrase

“If you literally translate the phrase, it makes no sense in this context.”

adv + verb + noun

Etymology

From Middle English translaten (“to transport, translate, transform”), from Anglo-Norman translater, from Latin trānslātus, perfect passive participle of trānsferō (“to transport, carry across, translate”). See also -ate (verb-forming suffix). Distant doublet of transfer, see collate and confer, delate and defer, as well as prelate and prefer among others. In this sense, displaced Old English wendan (“to translate,” also the word for “to turn” and “to change”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

translate(B1)

Related words

Domains

MathematicsMedicineMusicPhysics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference