Word
translate
Phoneticstrans·late, stress on the second syllable
US/tɹænˈsɫeɪt/
UK/tɹænslˈeɪt/
Definitions
01between languages
B1 · Intermediate
v. to change words from one language into another language.
v. to express the sense of words or text in another language. Transitive when specifying the source or target text.
日本語:翻訳する※
“She had to translate the menu for her parents because they didn't speak French.”
“The poet spent years attempting to translate the ancient epic into modern English while preserving the original meter and emotional resonance.”
Pitfall
Can you translate this book to Spanish?
Can you translate this book into Spanish?
Use the preposition 'into' when naming the target language.
Synonyms
02to result in
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to change something into a different form or to have a specific result.
v. to lead to or manifest as a particular result or state. Often used with the preposition 'into'.
“Hard work in the gym will eventually translate into better performance on the field.”
“Economists are concerned that the recent increase in raw material costs will eventually translate into higher prices for the average consumer.”
03to explain simply
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to explain something difficult in a way that is easier to understand.
v. to rephrase or interpret technical or complex information into a simpler or more accessible register.
“Can you translate this legal document into plain English for me?”
“The consultant's primary role was to translate the engineers' technical jargon into a strategic plan that the board of directors could approve.”
04to move a shape
C1 · Advanced Mathematics Technical
v. to move a shape or object to a new position without turning it or changing its size.
v. to move a figure or a set of points a fixed distance in a specified direction without rotation or reflection.
“In the geometry lesson, we learned how to translate a triangle across the graph.”
“To solve the problem, the student had to translate the entire coordinate system along the x-axis to align with the primary vector.”
05biology/medicine
C2 · Proficiency Science Technical
v. the process in a cell where instructions from genes are used to make proteins.
v. to undergo or cause the process by which a sequence of nucleotide triplets in messenger RNA gives rise to a specific sequence of amino acids.
“The cell uses ribosomes to translate genetic code into the proteins our bodies need.”
“The research team investigated how certain environmental toxins might interfere with the cell's ability to translate mRNA accurately during protein synthesis.”
06mathematical shift
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Mathematics Technical
n. a set of points moved by a specific distance and direction.
n. the result of a translation; a set of points obtained by adding a fixed vector to each point of a given set.
“The teacher asked us to find the coordinates for the translate of the square.”
“In Euclidean geometry, any translate of a line is a line parallel to the original.”
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “translate” in context.
Verb
01. accurately translate the document
“It is important to accurately translate the document to avoid any legal misunderstandings.”
adv + verb + noun
02. translate the book into english
“The author hired a professional to translate the book into English for the international market.”
verb + noun + prep + noun
03. translate well
“Some jokes are funny in their original language but they don't always translate well.”
verb + adv
Noun
04. ability to translate
“Her ability to translate complex ideas into simple terms made her a great teacher.”
noun + infinitive
05. software to translate
“I used a free software to translate the website into my native language.”
noun + infinitive
Adverb
06. easily translate into success
“Hard work in the classroom will easily translate into success in your future career.”
adv + verb + prep + noun
07. literally translate the phrase
“If you literally translate the phrase, it makes no sense in this context.”
adv + verb + noun
Etymology
From Middle English translaten (“to transport, translate, transform”), from Anglo-Norman translater, from Latin trānslātus, perfect passive participle of trānsferō (“to transport, carry across, translate”). See also -ate (verb-forming suffix). Distant doublet of transfer, see collate and confer, delate and defer, as well as prelate and prefer among others. In this sense, displaced Old English wendan (“to translate,” also the word for “to turn” and “to change”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
ADJECTIVE
Related words
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- B1 · IntermediateOxford
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/translate
※ 機械で選んだ訳語です。ネイティブスピーカーによる確認はまだです。
「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0