English Reference

Word

transparency

Phoneticstrans·paren·cy

US/tɹænˈspɛɹənsi/

UK/tɹænspˈæɹənsi/

Definitions

01physical clarity

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Science

n. the quality of being clear so that you can see through it.

n. the physical property of allowing light to pass through a material so that objects behind it can be distinctly seen.

“The water in the mountain lake was famous for its perfect transparency.”

“The glass manufacturer achieved a level of transparency that made the display cases almost invisible to the museum visitors.”

Synonyms

clarityclearnesstranslucence

Antonyms

02honesty and openness

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the quality of being open and honest, without hiding secrets.

n. the characteristic of being easy to perceive or detect; in a social context, the lack of hidden agendas or conditions.

“The public demanded more transparency from the government about how taxes are spent.”

“The new CEO promised radical transparency regarding the company's environmental impact and supply chain ethics.”

Antonyms

03photographic slide

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Photography Technical

n. a plastic sheet or film with a picture on it that you show using a projector.

n. a positive photographic image on a transparent base, viewed by transmitted light or via a projector.

“The professor used a transparency on the overhead projector to show the map.”

“Before digital presentations became the norm, photographers would often submit large-format transparencies to magazines for high-quality reproduction.”

Synonyms

slidediapositive

04digital audio/video quality

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Computing Technical

n. when a compressed file sounds or looks exactly like the original.

n. the state where a lossy compression codec produces output that is perceptually indistinguishable from the original uncompressed source.

“This audio format offers transparency even at lower bitrates.”

“The engineer argued that the new algorithm achieved full transparency, meaning even trained listeners could not identify the compressed file in a blind test.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “transparency” in context.

Verb

01. demand greater transparency

“Shareholders are demanding greater transparency regarding the CEO's compensation package.”

verb + adj + noun

02. ensure transparency

“The new regulations were designed to ensure transparency in the financial sector.”

verb + noun

03. lack transparency

“The selection process for the award was criticized for lacking transparency.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. full transparency

“We expect full transparency from the government during the public inquiry.”

adj + noun

05. radical transparency

“The startup adopted a policy of radical transparency, making all salaries public.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. lack of transparency

“The lack of transparency in the bidding process led to allegations of corruption.”

noun + of + noun

07. level of transparency

“The public is calling for a higher level of transparency in how tax dollars are spent.”

noun + of + noun

Preposition

08. in the interests of transparency

“In the interests of transparency, the committee decided to publish the full report online.”

prep + noun + prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“The changes are being introduced to give users "more transparency" about what they're hearing, Spotify says.”
BBC News 12 Aug 2026
“It had been testing models by both OpenAI and Anthropic, and found they too tried to carry out cyber-attacks - calling for "scrutiny, transparency, and action".”
BBC News 6 Aug 2026
“These set out guidance on what states can do to enhance credibility and improve transparency, including by delegating investigations to a third party if necessary.”
BBC News 10 Jun 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin trānspārentia, equivalent to transparent + -cy.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

transparency(C1)

Domains

ArtPhotography

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/transparency

English Reference