English Reference

Word

transverse

Phoneticstrans·verse

US/tɹænzˈvɝs/

UK/tɹænsvˈɜːs/

Definitions

01lying across

C1

adj. placed or lying across something, especially at a right angle to the main direction.

adj. situated or lying across; positioned crosswise or perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of a structure.

“The builders placed transverse beams across the roof to support the heavy tiles.”

“The design incorporates several transverse steel girders to ensure the bridge can withstand lateral wind pressure during storms.”

Technical

Usage

Usually placed before the noun it modifies.

Synonyms

crosswiseperpendicularathwart

Antonyms

02anatomy

C1 · Medicine

adj. a cut or section made across the body at a right angle to the spine.

adj. pertaining to a plane that divides the body into superior and inferior parts, perpendicular to the long axis.

“The doctor looked at a transverse slice of the patient's brain on the scan.”

“A transverse section of the spinal cord reveals the characteristic butterfly-shaped distribution of grey matter surrounded by white matter tracts.”

Technical

Synonyms

Antonyms

sagittalcoronal

03a crosswise part

C2

n. a part of a structure that goes across, like a beam in a ship or a road.

n. a structural component, such as a web frame in shipbuilding or a cross-member, that lies athwart the main axis.

“The engineer checked each transverse for signs of rust or damage.”

“The hull's integrity depends on the spacing of the transverses, which provide essential lateral rigidity against the force of the waves.”

Technical

Synonyms

cross-membercrosspiece

04to cross or change

C2

v. to lie across something or to change its form.

v. to lie or run across; to traverse. Occasionally used to mean to transform or overturn.

“The ancient path used to transverse the valley before the new road was built.”

“In his later essays, the philosopher attempts to transverse the traditional boundaries between logic and aesthetics.”

Archaic · Formal

Usage

This verb is transitive and requires a direct object.

Real-World Examples

“By tilting the fluid beam, they were able to control its transverse flow direction and speed.”
Phys.org · 22 Sept 2026

Etymology

Late Middle English, from Latin trānsversus (“turned across; going or lying across or crosswise”). Doublet of transversal.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Anatomy

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/transverse

English Reference