English Reference

Word

trend

US/ˈtɹɛnd/

UK/tɹˈɛnd/

Definitions

01general direction of change

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun General-service

n. a general direction in which something is developing or changing over time.

n. a general direction in which something is developing or changing. Often used in social or economic contexts to describe long-term shifts.

“There is a growing trend toward working from home in many industries.”

“Economists have noted a downward trend in consumer spending over the last three quarters, suggesting a cooling of the national economy.”

02fashion or fad

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a fashion or style that is popular right now.

n. a prevailing style or custom; a fad. Often implies a temporary or cyclical nature.

“Wide-leg jeans are the latest fashion trend among teenagers.”

“The marketing team is struggling to keep pace with the rapidly shifting trends of the digital entertainment market.”

03statistical pattern

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Mathematics Academic · Technical

n. a line on a graph that shows the general direction of data points.

n. a line or mathematical pattern on a graph that approximates the direction of a set of data points.

“The trend on the chart shows that temperatures are rising every year.”

“By applying a linear regression, the researcher identified a clear upward trend that remained significant even after adjusting for seasonal outliers.”

Synonyms

04to be popular online

B1 · Intermediate Computing Informal

v. to be very popular on social media at a specific moment.

v. to be the subject of a current trend, particularly on social media platforms where topics are ranked by real-time engagement.

“The hashtag started trending on Twitter just minutes after the news broke.”

“The video began trending globally after several high-profile influencers shared it with their respective audiences.”

Usage

The verb is intransitive and often used in the continuous form.

Synonyms

go viral

05to move in a direction

B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic

v. to move or change in a certain direction over time.

v. to exhibit a tendency or to move in a specified direction. Intransitive; often followed by 'toward' or 'upwards/downwards'.

“Stock prices have been trending upward for the past month.”

“Public opinion has been trending toward more conservative policies as the election approaches.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “trend” in context.

Verb

01. follow trend

“Many young people follow the latest fashion trends on social media.”

verb + noun

02. highlight trend

“The report aims to highlight the trend of increasing remote work.”

verb + noun

03. identify trend

“Experts are trying to identify the trend in consumer spending this year.”

verb + noun

04. indicate trend

“Recent surveys indicate a trend toward healthier eating habits.”

verb + noun

05. reflect trend

“The new menu items reflect the trend for vegan food.”

verb + noun

Adjective

06. current trend

“The current trend is for smaller, more fuel-efficient cars.”

adj + noun

07. future trend

“It is difficult to predict future trends in the technology market.”

adj + noun

08. general trend

“The general trend suggests that people are moving away from big cities.”

adj + noun

09. global trend

“Online shopping is a global trend that affects all countries.”

adj + noun

10. historical trend

“Researchers looked at historical trends to understand the current economy.”

adj + noun

11. long-term trend

“We need to focus on the long-term trend rather than daily changes.”

adj + noun

12. negative trend

“The school is worried about the negative trend in student test scores.”

adj + noun

Etymology

From Middle English trenden (“to roll about, turn, revolve”), from Old English trendan (“to roll about, turn, revolve”), from Proto-West Germanic trandijan (“to turn, roll, revolve”), apparently derived from a strong verb Proto-West Germanic trindan. Cognate with Dutch trent (“circumference”). Akin to Old English trinde (“ball”), Old English tryndel (“circle, ring”). More at trindle, trundle.

Compare German trennen (“to separate”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

trend(B1)

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Idioms

Domains

MathematicsNautical

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference