English Reference

Word

tributary

Phoneticstrib·u·tary

US/ˈtɹɪbjəˌtɛɹi/

UK/tɹˈɪbjuːtəɹi/

Definition

n. a smaller river or stream that flows into a larger one. It can also describe a smaller blood vessel that joins a larger one in your body.

n. a stream or river that flows into a larger main stem or a lake; in anatomy, a smaller vein or lymphatic vessel that empties into a larger trunk.

Examples

“The Missouri River is a major tributary of the Mississippi.”

“Heavy rainfall in the mountains caused every small tributary to swell, eventually flooding the main river valley downstream.”

“The surgeon carefully mapped the vascular network, identifying each minor tributary that fed into the primary vein to prevent excessive bleeding during the procedure.”

Examples

simple

“The Missouri River is a major tributary of the Mississippi.”

contextual

“Heavy rainfall in the mountains caused every small tributary to swell, eventually flooding the main river valley downstream.”

complex

“The surgeon carefully mapped the vascular network, identifying each minor tributary that fed into the primary vein to prevent excessive bleeding during the procedure.”

Usage

Often used with the preposition 'of' to indicate the larger body of water or vessel it joins.

Real-World Examples

“IIASA modeling shows exceptionally low minimum flows across the Danube and most of its tributaries in July 2026.”
Phys.org · 26 Aug 2026
“The Lhende Khola River, a tributary of the Bhotekoshi, had maximum flooding on Wednesday, they said.”
BreakingNews.ie · 26 Aug 2026
“The Bear River is the Great Salt Lake’s largest tributary .”
Smithsonian Magazine · 28 Jul 2026

Etymology

PIE word *tréyes From Middle English tributarie (“paying tribute”), from Latin tribūtārius, from tribūtum (“tribute”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Anatomy

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/tributary

English Reference