English Reference
noun · verb

trope

n. · v.
UK /tɹˈəʊp/ trope UK spelling tropes

  1. 01 C1 Advanced Academic

    n.a common idea, situation, or character type that appears often in stories or films.

    n.a recurring thematic element, plot device, or structural convention within a particular genre of art or literature.

    Simple

    The 'chosen one' is a very common trope in fantasy novels.

    In context

    Modern horror films often subvert the 'final girl' trope to surprise audiences who are familiar with the genre's established conventions.

  2. 02 C2 Proficiency FormalTechnical Literary

    n.a word or phrase used in a way that is not literal, like a metaphor.

    n.a figurative or metaphorical use of a word or expression; a rhetorical figure of speech.

    Simple

    The poet used the trope of a fading flower to represent old age.

    In context

    The professor's lecture focused on the use of irony as a central trope in eighteenth-century satirical pamphlets.

    metaphorfigure of speech
    literalism
  3. 03 C2 Proficiency TechnicalFormal Music

    n.a short piece of music or text added to a church service to make it more beautiful.

    n.a phrase, sentence, or verse added to the text of the liturgy for embellishment or as a musical interpolation.

    Simple

    The choir performed a medieval trope during the Christmas service.

    In context

    Scholars argue that these liturgical tropes eventually evolved into the earliest forms of Western drama.

  4. 04 C2 Proficiency AcademicTechnical

    v.to use a common story idea or to turn something into a trope.

    v.to represent or embellish something through the use of tropes; to turn a concept into a recurring motif.

    Simple

    The director decided to trope the detective's dark past using black-and-white flashbacks.

    In context

    The author tends to trope historical events, transforming complex political realities into simplified narrative symbols.

    metaphorizestylize

His comments, made during an interview for Israel’s army radio, played into a common far-right Islamophobic trope about Britain’s small Muslim population.

The Guardian· 14 Aug 2026

They don’t see it as a rehash, but a new angle on traditional songwriting tropes.

The Guardian· 14 Aug 2026

From Latin tropus, from Ancient Greek τρόπος (trópos, “a manner, style, turn, way; a trope or figure of speech; a mode in music; a mode or mood in logic”), related to τροπή (tropḗ, “solstice; trope; turn”) and τρέπειν (trépein, “to turn”); compare turn of phrase. The verb is derived from the noun.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Ancient Greek τρόπος
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Occasional
Updated