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tsunami

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford US //suˈnɑmi// UK //tsuːnˈɑːmi// tsuna·mi General-service

n. a giant, powerful ocean wave caused by an earthquake or volcano under the sea. It can travel very fast and cause a lot of damage when it hits land.

n. a series of massive sea waves generated by a large-scale underwater disturbance, such as a seismic event or volcanic eruption. Characterised by long wavelengths and high velocity in deep water, followed by significant height increase upon reaching shallow coastal areas.


SIMPLE

The earthquake triggered a massive tsunami that reached the coast in minutes.

CONTEXTUAL

Coastal towns now use early warning systems to detect underwater tremors and evacuate residents before a tsunami arrives.

COMPLEX

Geological evidence suggests that the prehistoric tsunami was powerful enough to carry massive boulders several miles inland, permanently altering the topography of the low-lying coastal plain.

Origin

Borrowed from Japanese 津波 (tsunami), from 津 (tsu, “harbour”) + 波 (nami, “wave”).

Usage

Commonly used with verbs like 'trigger', 'generate', or 'strike'.

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