Word
flood
Phoneticsflood
US/ˈfɫəd/
UK/flˈʌd/
Definitions
01overflow of water
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. a large amount of water that covers an area of land that is usually dry.
n. an overflow of water onto land that is normally dry, often resulting from heavy rain or a burst river bank.
日本語:洪水※
“The heavy rains caused a flood that blocked the main road to the village.”
“The local council implemented new drainage systems after the devastating flood of 2018 destroyed several historic properties along the riverfront.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
02a large quantity
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. a very large number of things that arrive at the same time.
n. a large quantity of things appearing or arriving more rapidly than can be easily managed.
日本語:殺到※
“The company received a flood of complaints after the website crashed.”
“The charity was overwhelmed by a flood of donations following the televised appeal for the earthquake victims.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
03to cover with water
B1 · Intermediate
v. to fill or cover a place with a large amount of water.
v. to cover or submerge a place with water; used both for natural events and domestic accidents.
日本語:浸水する※
“The bathroom floor flooded because the washing machine broke.”
“Rising sea levels threaten to flood low-lying coastal communities more frequently over the coming decades.”
Synonyms
04to overwhelm with things
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to send or give so much of something that it is hard to deal with.
v. to provide or fill with a quantity of something that exceeds the capacity to process it.
“Fans flooded the singer's social media page with birthday messages.”
“Cheap imports began to flood the market, making it difficult for local manufacturers to compete on price.”
Synonyms
05to disrupt a chat
C1 · Advanced Computing Informal
v. to send many messages very quickly to a chat or forum to annoy people.
v. to disrupt a communication system by sending a high volume of data or repetitive messages in a short period.
“The moderator banned the user for flooding the chat with the same emoji.”
“The server's automated security system detected an attempt to flood the comment section and temporarily disabled new posts.”
Synonyms
06the rising tide
C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Technical
n. the time when the ocean water moves toward the land.
n. the incoming flow of the tide, occurring between low water and high water.
“The boat was carried into the harbour by the flood.”
“Navigating the narrow channel is significantly easier during the flood, as the current assists the vessel's progress toward the docks.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “flood” in context.
Verb
01. cause flood
“The broken water main caused a major flood in the basement.”
verb + noun
02. flood hits
“The flood hit the coastal town without any warning.”
noun + verb
03. flood recedes
“Residents returned to their houses once the flood receded.”
noun + verb
Adjective
04. constant flood
“Customer service staff deal with a constant flood of complaints.”
adj + noun
05. flash flood
“Heavy rain caused a sudden flash flood that swept through the valley.”
adj + noun
06. severe flood
“The region is recovering from a severe flood that destroyed many homes.”
adj + noun
Noun
07. flood of emails
“I received a flood of emails after the job advertisement went live.”
noun + prep + noun
08. flood warning
“The weather bureau issued a flood warning for the local river.”
noun + noun
09. risk of flood
“Building on the plains increases the risk of flood.”
noun + prep + noun
10. be in full flood
“The river was in full flood following a week of heavy rain.”
11. cope with a flood of
“The hospital struggled to cope with a flood of new patients.”
12. release a flood of
“The news released a flood of emotions among the victims' families.”
Usage
Commonly used in the singular with 'of' when describing a large quantity of abstract things.
Word family
NOUN
Related words
Idioms
01. flood the zone
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B1 · IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/flood
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0