English Reference

Word

flood

Phoneticsflood

US/ˈfɫəd/

UK/flˈʌd/

Definitions

01overflow of water

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a large amount of water that covers an area of land that is usually dry.

n. an overflow of water onto land that is normally dry, often resulting from heavy rain or a burst river bank.

“The heavy rains caused a flood that blocked the main road to the village.”

“The local council implemented new drainage systems after the devastating flood of 2018 destroyed several historic properties along the riverfront.”

Synonyms

inundationdeluge

Antonyms

02a large quantity

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a very large number of things that arrive at the same time.

n. a large quantity of things appearing or arriving more rapidly than can be easily managed.

“The company received a flood of complaints after the website crashed.”

“The charity was overwhelmed by a flood of donations following the televised appeal for the earthquake victims.”

Antonyms

03to cover with water

B1 · Intermediate

v. to fill or cover a place with a large amount of water.

v. to cover or submerge a place with water; used both for natural events and domestic accidents.

“The bathroom floor flooded because the washing machine broke.”

“Rising sea levels threaten to flood low-lying coastal communities more frequently over the coming decades.”

Synonyms

submergeinundateswamp

Antonyms

04to overwhelm with things

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to send or give so much of something that it is hard to deal with.

v. to provide or fill with a quantity of something that exceeds the capacity to process it.

“Fans flooded the singer's social media page with birthday messages.”

“Cheap imports began to flood the market, making it difficult for local manufacturers to compete on price.”

Synonyms

overwhelmsaturate

05to disrupt a chat

C1 · Advanced Computing Informal

v. to send many messages very quickly to a chat or forum to annoy people.

v. to disrupt a communication system by sending a high volume of data or repetitive messages in a short period.

“The moderator banned the user for flooding the chat with the same emoji.”

“The server's automated security system detected an attempt to flood the comment section and temporarily disabled new posts.”

Synonyms

06the rising tide

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Technical

n. the time when the ocean water moves toward the land.

n. the incoming flow of the tide, occurring between low water and high water.

“The boat was carried into the harbour by the flood.”

“Navigating the narrow channel is significantly easier during the flood, as the current assists the vessel's progress toward the docks.”

Synonyms

flood tideflow

Antonyms

ebb

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “flood” in context.

Verb

01. cause flood

“The broken water main caused a major flood in the basement.”

verb + noun

02. flood hits

“The flood hit the coastal town without any warning.”

noun + verb

03. flood recedes

“Residents returned to their houses once the flood receded.”

noun + verb

Adjective

04. constant flood

“Customer service staff deal with a constant flood of complaints.”

adj + noun

05. flash flood

“Heavy rain caused a sudden flash flood that swept through the valley.”

adj + noun

06. severe flood

“The region is recovering from a severe flood that destroyed many homes.”

adj + noun

Noun

07. flood of emails

“I received a flood of emails after the job advertisement went live.”

noun + prep + noun

08. flood warning

“The weather bureau issued a flood warning for the local river.”

noun + noun

09. risk of flood

“Building on the plains increases the risk of flood.”

noun + prep + noun

10. be in full flood

“The river was in full flood following a week of heavy rain.”

11. cope with a flood of

“The hospital struggled to cope with a flood of new patients.”

12. release a flood of

“The news released a flood of emotions among the victims' families.”

Usage

Commonly used in the singular with 'of' when describing a large quantity of abstract things.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Internet

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/flood

English Reference