ENGLISH
REFERENCE

undermines

v.
C1 Advanced US //ˌəndɝˈmaɪnz// UK //ˌʌndəmˈaɪnz// un·der·mines

v. to make something weaker or less effective, often in a slow or secret way. You use this when someone's actions damage a plan, a rule, or someone's authority.

v. to erode the base or foundation of something; to weaken or damage a position, authority, or system by degrees. Transitive — requires a direct object.


SIMPLE

Constant criticism undermines her confidence.

CONTEXTUAL

The leaked documents could undermines the government's position during the upcoming trade negotiations.

COMPLEX

While the policy was intended to foster innovation, the lack of clear funding guidelines ultimately undermines the very research it was designed to support.

Synonyms
Usage

The verb is transitive and takes a direct object; often used in the third-person singular or as a present participle.

Pitfall

His actions undermines the teamHis actions undermine the teamLearners often forget to match the verb ending with the subject; 'undermines' is specifically the third-person singular form.

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