English Reference

Word

cave

/ˈkeɪv/

Definitions

01natural underground cavity

A2

n. a large, natural hole in the side of a hill, a cliff, or under the ground.

n. a naturally occurring underground chamber or series of chambers, typically formed by the weathering of rock.

“The hikers took shelter in a small cave when the storm began.”

“Archaeologists discovered ancient paintings deep within the limestone cave, preserved for millennia by the stable environment.”

Synonyms

02a place of retreat

B2

n. a private room or space where someone goes to relax or be alone.

n. a metaphorical or literal place of seclusion or retreat, often used in the compound 'man cave'.

“He turned the basement into a hobby cave where he could build model planes.”

“After a long week at the office, he retreated to his basement cave to listen to records in peace.”

Informal

03to surrender

B2

v. to stop resisting someone's demands or to give up during an argument.

v. to yield or submit to pressure, opposition, or a request; often used with the particle 'in'.

“The manager finally caved and gave the employees a longer lunch break.”

“Under intense scrutiny from the press, the senator eventually caved to public pressure and resigned his position.”

Informal

Synonyms

yieldsubmitrelent

Antonyms

04to collapse

B2

v. to fall inward or down suddenly.

v. to undergo a structural failure resulting in an inward collapse; usually used with 'in'.

“The old roof caved in after the heavy snowfall.”

“Engineers warned that the tunnel might cave in if the support beams were not reinforced immediately.”

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“A new study suggests early humans were using fire in South Africa’s Wonderwerk Cave as far back as 1.79 million years ago.”
ScienceDaily · 24 Jun 2026
“Conditions were very different in the midnight regions of the caves.”
ScienceDaily · 4 Aug 2026
“Decorated caves may not always have been completed during a single period.”
ScienceDaily · 28 Jul 2026

Word family

caveNouncavemanNoun

Domains

MiningPoliticsProgramming

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Common
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference