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unknown

adj. · n.
US //ənˈnoʊn// UK //ʌnnˈəʊn// un·known
  1. 1 not identified (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    not known, identified, or familiar to people.

    not known, identified, or familiar; often used postpositionally in specific phrases like 'reasons unknown'.

    Example

    The letter was sent by an unknown person with no return address.

    Example

    The painting was attributed to an unknown artist from the seventeenth century, though recent stylistic analysis suggests a student of Rembrandt.

  2. 2 the mysterious or unexplored (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    a place, situation, or fact that nobody knows anything about yet.

    an unexplored or unidentified place, situation, or realm of knowledge; often used with the definite article 'the'.

    Example

    Space travel is a journey into the unknown for most of us.

    Example

    The explorers faced the great unknown with a mixture of trepidation and scientific curiosity, unsure of what the deep-sea trenches might reveal.

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  1. 3 a person without fame (n.)
    C1 Advanced Formal

    a person who is not famous or whose identity is not known.

    an individual who lacks fame, social standing, or a public identity.

    Example

    He was a complete unknown before he won the national talent show.

    Example

    The candidate was a political unknown until a series of viral debates propelled her to the forefront of the national conversation.

  2. 4 math variable (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Technical Math

    a symbol, like x or y, that represents a number you need to find.

    a quantity or variable in a mathematical equation whose value is initially unspecified and must be determined.

    Example

    In the equation 2x + 5 = 11, x is the unknown.

    Example

    The physicist introduced a second unknown into the formula to account for the unexpected variance in gravitational pull during the experiment.

Origin

From Middle English unknowen, uniknowen, uniknowe, from Old English unġecnāwen (“unknown”), equivalent to un- + known.

Idioms1 entry

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