English Reference

Word

upstairs

Phoneticsup·stairs, stress on the second syllable

/əpˈstɛɹz/

Adverb of place

Definitions

01to or on a higher floor

A2 · Elementary

adv. to a higher floor of a building, or on a level above where you are now.

adv. to or on a higher floor or level of a building; functions as an adverb of place.

“I forgot my phone, so I have to run upstairs to get it.”

“The children were playing loudly upstairs while the adults tried to have a quiet conversation in the dining room.”

Usage

Typically follows the verb of motion or the verb 'to be'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

02located on a higher floor

A2 · Elementary

adj. describes a room or area that is on a higher level of a house.

adj. situated on an upper floor or level of a building.

“The upstairs bathroom is being painted this week.”

“The upstairs windows offer a much better view of the garden than the ones on the ground floor.”

Usage

Always placed before the noun it modifies.

Synonyms

uppertop-floor

Antonyms

03the upper floor

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the entire top part or upper floor of a building.

n. the upper storey or level of a building considered as a single unit.

“The whole upstairs was flooded after the pipe burst.”

“The architect designed the upstairs to be an open-plan studio, maximizing the natural light from the skylights.”

Synonyms

upper floortop storey

Antonyms

04in the mind

C1 · Advanced Informal · Humorous

adv. inside your head or your mind; often used to talk about how smart someone is.

adv. referring to the brain, mind, or intellectual capacity.

“He is a bit slow, but he has a lot going on upstairs.”

“The professor might look disorganized, but she is incredibly sharp upstairs.”

Teaching tip

Often used in the phrase 'nothing upstairs' to suggest someone is not very intelligent.

Etymology

From up- + stair + -s.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Frequent
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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