English Reference

Word

vacation

Phoneticsva·ca·tion, stress on the second syllable

US/veɪˈkeɪʃən/

UK/veɪkˈeɪʃən/

Definitions

01holiday trip

A1 · Beginner Countable noun American English

n. a period of time when you travel away from home for rest or fun.

n. an extended trip or journey away from home for the purpose of recreation or rest.

“We are planning a two-week vacation to the mountains this summer.”

“The family decided on a coastal vacation to escape the sweltering heat of the city during the peak of July.”

Pitfall

I am going to vacation next week.

I am going on vacation next week.

When using vacation as a noun for a trip, you must use the preposition 'on'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

02time off work

A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun American English

n. time when you do not have to go to work or school.

n. a period of leisure time or scheduled break from professional or academic duties.

“How much paid vacation do you get at your new job?”

“Employees are encouraged to use their annual vacation days to maintain a healthy work-life balance and prevent burnout.”

Antonyms

03leaving a place

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal

n. the act of leaving a building or a room so that it is empty.

n. the act of vacating or moving out of a physical space or property.

“The landlord requested the vacation of the apartment by the end of the month.”

“The sudden vacation of the premises by the previous tenants left the management company scrambling to find a replacement.”

Antonyms

04legal annulment

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Law Technical · Formal

n. the act of making a legal judgment or agreement no longer valid.

n. the act of making a legal proceeding, judgment, or contract void or set aside.

“The lawyer filed for a vacation of the previous court order.”

“The defense successfully argued for the vacation of the judgment based on newly discovered evidence that exonerated the defendant.”

Synonyms

annulmentcancellationinvalidation

05to take a holiday

B1 · Intermediate American English

v. to spend time away from home for a holiday.

v. to take or spend a period of time in leisure or travel; used as an intransitive verb.

“They usually vacation in Florida during the cold winter months.”

“The couple preferred to vacation in remote villages where they could immerse themselves in the local culture without the presence of large tour groups.”

Antonyms

Confusables

vacation vs holiday

Holiday is the standard British term for time away from work or school, while vacation is the preferred American equivalent.

RememberHoliday = UK. Vacation = USA.

Real-World Examples

“Americans are more likely to say extreme heat has had either a “major impact” or “minor impact” on their travel or vacation plans, electricity bills, their sleep, their family’s outdoor activities and more parts of their day-to-day life than in July 2024.”
Associated Press 14 Aug 2026
“Rising airfares and hotel rates are making budget-conscious Americans delay or cancel summer trips while wealthy travelers are holding fast to vacation plans despite higher prices.”
Reuters 29 May 2026
“Travelers are hitting the road again and taking vacations even as the coronavirus pandemic shows no signs of abating in many countries, a survey on Tuesday showed.”
Reuters 8 Jul 2020
“The photo has been doctored to baselessly claim the Obama family vacationed on Jeffrey Epstein’s island.”
Reuters 9 Jun 2021

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English vacation, vacacion, vacacioun, from Anglo-Norman vacacioun, from Old French vacacion, vacation, from Latin vacātiō. Equivalent to vacate + -ion.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

vacation(A1)

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Domain

Law

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/vacation

English Reference