Word
holiday
Phoneticshol·i·day, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈhɑɫəˌdeɪ/
UK/hˈɒlɪdˌeɪ/
Definitions
01time off for travel/rest
A1 · Beginner Countable noun British English
n. a period of time when you travel or rest away from work or school.
n. a period of leisure and recreation, typically involving travel away from home. Often used in the plural in British English.
“We are going on holiday to Spain for two weeks this summer.”
“The family spent their annual holiday hiking through the Lake District, enjoying the rare stretch of clear weather.”
Usage
Commonly takes the preposition 'on'.
Pitfall
I am going to holiday next week.
I am going on holiday next week.
In English, you go 'on' holiday rather than using 'to' as a preposition for the state of being away.
02public celebration day
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. a special day when most people do not work, like Christmas or a national day.
n. a specific day designated by law or custom on which ordinary business is suspended in commemoration of an event.
“Monday is a public holiday, so the banks and post offices will be closed.”
“The government declared a national holiday to celebrate the team's unexpected victory in the world championship.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
03payment break
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Finance Technical
n. a period of time when you are allowed to stop making regular payments.
n. a contractually agreed period during which a borrower is permitted to suspend regular repayments.
“The bank offered a three-month mortgage holiday to help people during the crisis.”
“Under the terms of the loan agreement, the startup was granted a repayment holiday for the first six months of operation.”
Usage
Often appears in the compound 'repayment holiday' or 'mortgage holiday'.
Synonyms
04to take a vacation
B2 · Upper Intermediate British English
v. to spend your time away from home for fun or rest.
v. to spend a period of time away from one's usual residence for recreation. Intransitive use.
“The couple usually holiday in the south of France during the autumn.”
“Having holidayed in the same coastal village for twenty years, they felt more like locals than tourists.”
Teaching tip
While common in British English as a verb, American English speakers almost exclusively use 'vacation' as the verb form.
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “holiday” in context.
Confusables
Holiday is the standard British term for time away from work or school, while vacation is the preferred American equivalent.
RememberHoliday = UK. Vacation = USA.
Real-World Examples
“Pardi's trip reflects a growing travel trend: the micro-cation – short breaks lasting two to four days that are reshaping how people take holidays.” “UK travel companies are bracing for one of their busiest periods for bookings as winter-wearied consumers plan sunny breaks, with package holiday bookings forecast to be up 5% this January.” Etymology
From Middle English halyday, holyday, halidei, haliȝdei, itself from Old English hāliġdæġ ("holy day, Sabbath"), the word is a transparent compound of holy + day. West Frisian hjeldei, Danish helligdag, Norwegian helligdag, and Swedish helgdag preserve the same formation.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related words
Idioms
01. all holiday
02. busman's holiday
The word in film
Poster: Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
Roman Holiday · 1953 · Comedy
- Directed by:
- William Wyler
- Starring:
- Audrey Hepburn, Gregory Peck, Eddie Albert
William Wyler's romantic comedy stars Audrey Hepburn as a weary European princess who escapes her royal duties to explore Rome with an American reporter. The title contrasts her carefree vacation with the older idiom describing a spectacle enjoyed at someone else's expense.
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- A1 · BeginnerOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/holiday