English Reference

Word

holiday

Phoneticshol·i·day, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈhɑɫəˌdeɪ/

UK/hˈɒlɪdˌeɪ/

Definitions

01time off for travel/rest

A1 · Beginner Countable noun British English

n. a period of time when you travel or rest away from work or school.

n. a period of leisure and recreation, typically involving travel away from home. Often used in the plural in British English.

“We are going on holiday to Spain for two weeks this summer.”

“The family spent their annual holiday hiking through the Lake District, enjoying the rare stretch of clear weather.”

Usage

Commonly takes the preposition 'on'.

Pitfall

I am going to holiday next week.

I am going on holiday next week.

In English, you go 'on' holiday rather than using 'to' as a preposition for the state of being away.

Antonyms

02public celebration day

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a special day when most people do not work, like Christmas or a national day.

n. a specific day designated by law or custom on which ordinary business is suspended in commemoration of an event.

“Monday is a public holiday, so the banks and post offices will be closed.”

“The government declared a national holiday to celebrate the team's unexpected victory in the world championship.”

Synonyms

public holidaybank holidayfestival

Antonyms

03payment break

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Finance Technical

n. a period of time when you are allowed to stop making regular payments.

n. a contractually agreed period during which a borrower is permitted to suspend regular repayments.

“The bank offered a three-month mortgage holiday to help people during the crisis.”

“Under the terms of the loan agreement, the startup was granted a repayment holiday for the first six months of operation.”

Usage

Often appears in the compound 'repayment holiday' or 'mortgage holiday'.

Synonyms

defermentmoratorium

04to take a vacation

B2 · Upper Intermediate British English

v. to spend your time away from home for fun or rest.

v. to spend a period of time away from one's usual residence for recreation. Intransitive use.

“The couple usually holiday in the south of France during the autumn.”

“Having holidayed in the same coastal village for twenty years, they felt more like locals than tourists.”

Teaching tip

While common in British English as a verb, American English speakers almost exclusively use 'vacation' as the verb form.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “holiday” in context.

01. holiday lets

Confusables

holiday vs vacation

Holiday is the standard British term for time away from work or school, while vacation is the preferred American equivalent.

RememberHoliday = UK. Vacation = USA.

Real-World Examples

“Pardi's trip reflects a growing travel trend: the micro-cation – short breaks lasting two to four days that are reshaping how people take holidays.”
bbc.com 10 Mar 2026
“UK travel companies are bracing for one of their busiest periods for bookings as winter-wearied consumers plan sunny breaks, with package holiday bookings forecast to be up 5% this January.”
theguardian.com 3 Jan 2026

Etymology

From Middle English halyday, holyday, halidei, haliȝdei, itself from Old English hāliġdæġ ("holy day, Sabbath"), the word is a transparent compound of holy + day. West Frisian hjeldei, Danish helligdag, Norwegian helligdag, and Swedish helgdag preserve the same formation.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Idioms

The word in film

Poster for Roman Holiday

Poster: Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Roman Holiday · 1953 · Comedy

Directed by:
William Wyler
Starring:
Audrey Hepburn, Gregory Peck, Eddie Albert

William Wyler's romantic comedy stars Audrey Hepburn as a weary European princess who escapes her royal duties to explore Rome with an American reporter. The title contrasts her carefree vacation with the older idiom describing a spectacle enjoyed at someone else's expense.

Domain

Finance

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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English Reference