English Reference

Word

vagrant

Phoneticsva·grant

US/ˈveɪɡɹənt/

UK/vˈeɪɡɹənt/

Definition

n. a person who travels from place to place without a home or a job. This word is often used in old stories or legal rules to describe someone who does not have a permanent address.

n. a person who wanders from place to place without a permanent home or job. Often carries a legal or historical connotation of being a person who does not work or pay taxes.

Examples

“The old man was known as a vagrant who traveled the countryside.”

“In many historical novels, the vagrant is portrayed as a mysterious traveler who brings trouble to the village.”

“The term vagrant was frequently used in 19th-century legislation to describe individuals who were deemed to be a burden on the local parish because they lacked a fixed place of residence.”

Examples

simple

“The old man was known as a vagrant who traveled the countryside.”

contextual

“In many historical novels, the vagrant is portrayed as a mysterious traveler who brings trouble to the village.”

complex

“The term vagrant was frequently used in 19th-century legislation to describe individuals who were deemed to be a burden on the local parish because they lacked a fixed place of residence.”

Real-World Examples

“Kedi (2016) and Stray (2020) followed vagrant cats and dogs respectively, as they roamed the streets of Istanbul, attempting to carve out space for themselves within the rough-and-tumble metropolis.”
BBC · 6 Feb 2023
“Vagrants, criminals and alcoholics appear in his early paintings.”
The Guardian · 26 Aug 2002

Etymology

From Late Middle English vagraunt (“person without proper employment; person without a fixed abode, tramp, vagabond”) [and other forms], probably from Anglo-Norman vagarant, wakerant, waucrant (“vagrant”) [and other forms] and Old French walcrant, waucrant (“roaming, wandering”) [and other forms], perhaps influenced by Latin vagārī, the present active infinitive of vagor (“to ramble, stroll about; to roam, rove, wander”). Old French walcrant is the present participle of vagrer, wacrer, walcrer (“to wander, wander about as a vagabond”) [and other forms], from Frankish walkrōn (“to wander about”), the frequentative form of walkōn (“to walk; to wander; to stomp, trample; to full (make cloth denser and firmer by soaking, beating and pressing)”), from Proto-Germanic walkōną (“to roll about, wallow; to full”), walkaną (“to turn, wind; to toss; to roll, roll about; to wend; to walk; to wander; to trample; to full”), from Proto-Indo-European walg-, walk-, welgʰ-, welk-, wolg- (“to turn, twist; to move”), ultimately from welH- (“to turn; to wind”). The English word is cognate with Latin valgus (“bandy-legged, bow-legged”), Middle Dutch walken (“to knead; to full”), Old English wealcan (“to roll”), ġewealcan (“to go; to walk about”), Old High German walchan, walkan (“to move up and down; to press together; to full; to walk; to wander”), Old Norse valka (“to wander”). See further at walk.

From Middle English vagraunt, vagaraunt (“having no proper employment; having a tendency to go astray or wander; wayward”), from Anglo-Norman vagarant, wakerant, waucrant (“vagrant”) and Old French walcrant, waucrant (“roaming, wandering”); see further at etymology 1.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Biology

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

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English Reference